If your cat suffers from skin allergies, choosing the right food can make a noticeable difference in their comfort and health. The best overall pick is Royal Canin Feline Care Nutrition Hair & Skin Care for its targeted formula, but options like Purina Pro Plan LiveClear stand out for reducing allergens in the environment, and Hill’s Science Diet Sensitive Skin & Stomach offers a gentle approach for sensitive digestion. The main tradeoffs involve balancing ingredient quality, special dietary needs, and cost. Continue reading for a detailed breakdown of these options and how they can help your cat’s skin condition.
Key Takeaways
- The top-ranked foods blend skin-supporting nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids with hypoallergenic ingredients.
- Price and ingredient quality often trade off; premium options tend to focus more on novel proteins and fewer fillers.
- Foods formulated specifically for sensitive skin or digestion tend to outperform general-purpose formulas in allergy relief.
- Most effective products include added supplements like colostrum or quercetin for immune support.
- Choosing between dry and wet food depends on your cat’s preferences and health needs, but both can be effective when formulated for skin allergies.
| cat food for skin allergie | Weight | Flavor |
|---|---|---|
| Royal Canin Feline Care Nutrit | 6 lb | Chicken |
| Purina Pro Plan LiveClear Turk | 3.2 lb | Turkey and Oatmeal |
| Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin | 7 lb | — |
| Hill’s Science Diet Adult Sens | 7 lb | Chicken & Rice |
| Blue Buffalo True Solutions Sk | 3.5 lbs | — |
| IAMS Proactive Health Sensitiv | 3 lb | — |
| Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin | 3.5 lb | Salmon & Rice |
| Purina Cat Chow Gentle Sensiti | 13 lb | — |
| Cat Immune Support Lysine | — | Chicken |
| Purina ONE Sensitive Stomach | 16 lb | Turkey |
| Purina ONE Sensitive Stomach a | 7 lb | — |
| Purina ONE Plus High Protein C | 3.5 lb | Salmon & Ocean Whitefish |
More Details on Our Top Picks
Royal Canin Feline Care Nutrition Hair & Skin Care Adult Dry Cat Food, 6 lb Bag
This product stands out for its targeted formulation that visibly improves coat shine within three weeks, making it ideal for cats with dull or flaky fur. Unlike general-purpose foods like Blue Buffalo True Solutions, it prioritizes skin health with a balanced mix of omega fatty acids and high-quality proteins. However, this specificity means it may be less effective for cats without identifiable skin issues, and its dry-only format might not suit cats needing more hydration. Compared to the Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin and Stomach, it offers more immediate coat benefits but requires vet consultation for underlying skin conditions. The focus on skin and coat makes it highly suitable for owners noticing dandruff or dullness, but less so for those seeking a more versatile or affordable option.
Pros:- Improves coat shine within 21 days
- Supports healthy skin with balanced nutrients
- Helps prevent dandruff and dull coat
Cons:- Requires vet consultation for persistent skin problems
- Limited to dry food only
Best for: Owners of adult cats with visible skin or coat sensitivities seeking a targeted, dry diet
Not ideal for: Pet owners with cats that prefer wet food or have complex skin issues requiring veterinary intervention
- Brand:Royal Canin
- Weight:6 lb
- Target Age:Adult (1 year and older)
- Flavor:Chicken
Our verdict“This makes the most sense for owners wanting a specialized dry diet to boost coat condition in sensitive cats.”
Purina Pro Plan LiveClear Turkey and Oatmeal Formula Cat Food – 3.2 lb Bag
This pick makes the most sense for allergy-prone households because it actively reduces allergen levels in cat saliva, helping lessen dander that aggravates skin allergies in humans. While Royal Canin focuses on coat appearance, Pro Plan LiveClear targets allergen reduction upfront, though it may take several weeks to see significant results. Its high protein content and omega-6 fatty acids also support healthy skin, but the specialized formulation comes at a higher price point. Compared with Blue Buffalo, it excels at allergen control but offers a less natural ingredient profile. It’s especially suitable for owners with allergy-sensitive family members who want to improve their environment, but less ideal for those seeking a more budget-friendly option or quick results.
Pros:- Reduces major allergens by 47% starting in three weeks
- Supports sensitive stomachs with prebiotics
- Promotes healthy skin and coat with omega-6
Cons:- Results may take multiple weeks to become noticeable
- Higher price compared to standard foods
Best for: Households with allergy-sensitive individuals or owners seeking allergen reduction in cats
Not ideal for: Owners looking for a budget-friendly option or immediate allergen relief without waiting several weeks
- Weight:3.2 lb
- Flavor:Turkey and Oatmeal
- Target:Sensitive skin & stomach
- Protein Content:High protein
Our verdict“This is best for owners prioritizing allergen reduction while supporting skin health, willing to wait for results.”
Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin and Stomach Cat Food, Lamb and Rice Formula – 7 lb Bag
Compared with the allergen-focused Pro Plan LiveClear, this formula emphasizes gentle digestion and skin health through real lamb and rice, making it an excellent choice for cats with both skin sensitivities and stomach issues. The inclusion of probiotics and omega-6 fatty acids helps improve coat quality and digestive comfort simultaneously. Its main drawback is a higher cost and the fact that it might be less effective for cats with severe skin allergies needing specialized medical diets. For owners wanting a balanced approach to skin and stomach health using natural ingredients, this offers a compelling solution, but those with more complex allergy issues might find it less targeted than other options.
Pros:- Supports both skin and stomach health
- Contains real lamb as the first ingredient
- Fortified with probiotics for digestion
Cons:- More expensive than basic formulas
- May not address severe skin allergies effectively
Best for: Owners of cats with mild skin sensitivities and digestive issues seeking a natural, balanced diet
Not ideal for: Owners of cats with severe allergies or those needing prescription-only diets
- Weight:7 lb
- Main Ingredients:Lamb, Rice
- Features:Probiotics, Omega-6, Vitamin A
Our verdict“Ideal for owners seeking a natural, digestively friendly diet that also supports skin health in sensitive cats.”
Hill’s Science Diet Adult Sensitive Stomach & Skin Dry Cat Food, Chicken & Rice, 7 lb Bag
This option makes the most sense for owners looking for a well-rounded, scientifically formulated diet that supports both sensitive skin and stomach health. Unlike Blue Buffalo, which emphasizes natural ingredients, Hill’s offers targeted clinical nutrition with prebiotics and antioxidants to bolster immune response and skin condition. Its formulation is more expensive and may be overkill for cats with mild sensitivities, but it’s a solid choice for those with complex or persistent skin and digestive issues. The focus on immune support and digestibility means it’s best for cats with multiple sensitivities, though owners looking for a more natural or budget option might prefer alternatives like Blue Buffalo.
Pros:- Supports stomach, skin, and immune health
- Contains prebiotic fiber and omega fatty acids
- Enriched with vitamins and antioxidants
Cons:- Higher price point
- Less natural ingredient profile compared to some brands
Best for: Owners of adult cats with combined skin and digestive sensitivities needing a scientifically supported diet
Not ideal for: Owners seeking an all-natural, grain-free diet or with budget constraints
- Weight:7 lb
- Flavor:Chicken & Rice
- Formulation:Dry food
- Target:Adult cats
Our verdict“This is best suited for owners of cats with multiple sensitivities requiring a scientifically formulated diet.”
Blue Buffalo True Solutions Skin & Coat Care Natural Dry Cat Food for Adult Cats, Salmon, 3.5-lb. Bag
This pick is ideal for owners prioritizing natural ingredients and real salmon as the first ingredient, making it a strong choice for supporting skin and coat health without grain fillers. Compared to the more specialized formulas like Royal Canin or Pro Plan LiveClear, it offers a more holistic, natural approach, though it may not deliver the rapid coat shine improvements or allergen reductions those products focus on. Its limited size and focus on natural ingredients make it less versatile for cats with complex or severe skin issues, but it’s a good option for owners seeking wholesome, grain-free nutrition to maintain a healthy coat naturally.
Pros:- Supports skin and coat with Omega 3 & 6
- Made with real salmon as the first ingredient
- Contains no poultry by-products, grains, or soy
Cons:- Limited to adult cats only
- Smaller bag size for the price
Best for: Owners of adult cats seeking a natural, grain-free diet for skin and coat health
Not ideal for: Owners of cats with severe allergies or those needing allergen reduction; those requiring larger quantities
- Weight:3.5 lbs
- Main Ingredient:Salmon
- Target Animal:Cats
- Formulation:Dry Food
Our verdict“This makes sense for owners wanting a natural, wholesome diet that promotes a healthy coat without added grains or fillers.”
IAMS Proactive Health Sensitive Digestion & Skin Dry Cat Food, 3 lb
This product stands out for its balanced approach to supporting both digestion and skin health through real turkey and a fiber blend with prebiotics. Compared with the Purina Cat Chow Gentle, it offers a more targeted formulation for adult cats with skin sensitivities, though it is limited to one age group and lacks flavor variety details. Its emphasis on high-quality ingredients and digestive support makes it a versatile choice, but the price might be less appealing for owners seeking an economical option. For adult cats needing both digestion and skin health support, this provides a comprehensive solution.
Pros:- Supports healthy digestion with fiber and prebiotics
- Contains high-quality real turkey as the main ingredient
- Helps improve coat shine and skin health
Cons:- Limited to adult cats only
- No specific information on flavor variety
Best for: Owners of adult cats with both skin allergies and digestive sensitivities who want a balanced diet.
Not ideal for: Owners of kittens or senior cats, as it is formulated specifically for adults and lacks age-specific nutrients.
- Weight:3 lb
- Main Ingredient:Real Turkey
- Target Audience:Adult Cats
- Special Features:Supports digestion, skin, and coat health
Our verdict“This makes the most sense for adult cat owners seeking a balanced food that promotes both skin health and digestion.”
Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin and Stomach Senior Cat Food Salmon and Rice Formula – 3.5 lb
This pick is tailored for older cats, featuring omega-rich salmon and prebiotics that support digestion, immune function, and skin health. Compared to the Purina Cat Chow Gentle, it offers a more specialized formula for seniors, though it comes at a higher cost and isn’t suitable for younger cats. Its focus on immune and brain health makes it ideal for aging cats with sensitivities, but owners should consider if their cat’s age warrants this formula. For senior cats with sensitive skin and stomach issues, this provides targeted nutritional support.
Pros:- Formulated for senior cats with sensitive skin and stomach
- Contains real salmon and prebiotics for digestive health
- Supports immune system, brain, and eye health
Cons:- May be more expensive than regular cat food
- Specific to senior cats, not suitable for all ages
Best for: Owners of senior cats needing extra immune and skin support alongside digestive health.
Not ideal for: Owners of younger or adult cats, as it is specifically designed for senior cats and may not meet the needs of younger animals.
- Brand:Purina Pro Plan
- Flavor:Salmon & Rice
- Weight:3.5 lb
- Age Range:Senior
- Form:Kibble
- Specific Uses:Digestive Health, Sensitive Skin, Sensitive Stomach, Immune Support, Bone Development, Brain Aging, Dental, Eye Health, Growth Support
Our verdict“This product suits senior cats with sensitivities, especially those needing immune and cognitive support.”
Purina Cat Chow Gentle Sensitive Stomach and Skin Dry Cat Food with Turkey – 13 lb Bag
This bag offers a budget-friendly, large quantity option with real farm-raised turkey and natural prebiotic fiber, making it suitable for adult cats with sensitive skin and stomachs. Compared to the Purina ONE Sensitive Stomach and Skin, it provides a more economical choice for owners with multiple cats or those who prefer bulk purchasing, though it may not have the same level of nutrient fortification. Its natural ingredients and omega-6 fatty acids help promote a shiny coat, but some cats with specific allergies to turkey might need alternatives. This is best for owners seeking a cost-effective, large-bag solution for sensitive cats.
Pros:- Supports digestive health with natural prebiotic fiber
- Promotes healthy skin and shiny coat with omega-6 fatty acids
- Made with real farm-raised turkey and no artificial colors or flavors
Cons:- May not be suitable for cats with allergies to turkey
- Limited information on sourcing details
Best for: Owners of adult cats with sensitive skin and stomach issues who prefer large, economical bags.
Not ideal for: Owners of cats with turkey allergies or those needing specialized or grain-free diets.
- Weight:13 lb
- Main Ingredient:Real farm-raised turkey
- Type:Dry cat food
- Target:Sensitive stomach and skin
Our verdict“Ideal for owners wanting a large, affordable bag that supports sensitive stomachs and skin in adult cats.”
Cat Immune Support Lysine – Allergy Relief & Immune Health Supplement for Cats with L-Lysine, Colostrum, Quercetin & Omega-3 (30-Day Supply)
This supplement provides a targeted approach to allergy relief, supporting immune and respiratory health with natural ingredients like L-Lysine and Quercetin. Compared to food-only options like Purina ONE Sensitive, it offers a concentrated dose of immune-boosting compounds that can help alleviate sneezing and itchy skin. Its palatable chicken flavor and chew form make administration easier, but it requires daily use for sustained benefits, which might be inconvenient for some owners. This is ideal for owners seeking a science-backed, supplementary approach to allergy management.
Pros:- Supports immune and respiratory health
- Contains natural, science-backed ingredients like Quercetin and Colostrum
- Palatable chicken flavor with a crunchy-creamy texture
Cons:- May not appeal to highly picky cats
- Requires daily administration for best results
Best for: Owners of cats with ongoing allergy symptoms who prefer a supplement for immune and skin health.
Not ideal for: Owners seeking a complete diet or with cats that are extremely picky eaters, since it’s a supplement, not a food.
- Quantity:30-Day Supply
- Flavor:Chicken
- Ingredients:L-Lysine, Colostrum, Quercetin, Omega-3
- Form:Chews
Our verdict“This supplement suits owners who want an effective, science-backed way to boost allergy relief and immune health.”
Purina ONE Sensitive Stomach, Sensitive Skin, Natural Dry Cat Food – 16 lb
This formula focuses on high-protein, easily digestible nutrition with real turkey as the first ingredient, making it a reliable choice for cats with sensitive skin and stomachs. Compared with Blue Buffalo True Solutions, it emphasizes immune support with added vitamins and antioxidants, though it includes grains which some owners prefer to avoid. Its large bag is ideal for owners who want a dependable, daily diet that promotes overall health, but the higher price point and less specialized formulation may be drawbacks. This makes sense for owners seeking a trusted, balanced option for sensitive cats.
Pros:- Formulated for sensitive stomachs and skin
- Real turkey as the first ingredient for high protein
- Supports immune health with antioxidants and vitamins
Cons:- May be more expensive than generic brands
- Contains grains which some owners avoid
- Some cats may prefer other flavors
Best for: Owners of adult cats with sensitive skin and stomach issues who want a trusted, high-protein diet.
Not ideal for: Owners seeking grain-free or ultra-specific hypoallergenic diets, or those on a tight budget.
- Brand:Purina ONE
- Flavor:Turkey
- Age Range:Adult
- Item Form:Granule
- Specific Uses:Sensitive Stomach
- Container Type:Bag
- Weight:16 lb
Our verdict“This product is suitable for owners wanting a trusted, balanced diet for sensitive cats with a focus on immune support.”
Purina ONE Sensitive Stomach and Skin Dry Cat Food – 7 lb
This formula stands out for its focus on both skin and digestive health, making it a well-rounded choice for cats with sensitivities. Compared to the Hill’s Science Diet Sensitive Stomach & Skin, it offers a natural ingredient profile with real turkey as the first ingredient, which supports muscle tone and overall health. While it effectively addresses skin issues, it is limited to a 7 lb bag, which might be less convenient for larger households. Its prebiotic fiber helps with digestion, a common concern in sensitive cats, but the absence of grain-free labeling might be a drawback for those seeking strictly grain-free options. The formulation avoids artificial flavors, making it suitable for owners prioritizing natural ingredients. However, the higher price point could be a deterrent for budget-conscious buyers. If you want a trusted, versatile diet that supports sensitive skin and stomachs, this pick makes the most sense.
Pros:- Supports sensitive stomach and skin health with targeted ingredients
- Contains prebiotic fiber to aid digestion
- Made with real turkey and no artificial flavors or preservatives
Cons:- Limited to a 7 lb bag, less convenient for feeding multiple cats
- Higher price compared to basic or bulk options
Best for: Cats with both skin allergies and sensitive digestion, and owners seeking a trusted, U.S.-made product
Not ideal for: Owners looking for a grain-free diet or larger bag options for multiple cats
- Weight:7 lb
- Main Ingredient:Real turkey
- Formulation:Sensitive stomach and skin
- Made in:U.S. facilities
Our verdict“This food is ideal for owners who want a natural, well-rounded option that supports both skin and digestive sensitivities in their cats.”
Purina ONE Plus High Protein Cat Food Dry Salmon and Ocean Whitefish – 3.5 lb
This option makes the most sense for owners prioritizing a high-protein diet with a focus on skin and coat health. The use of real salmon as the first ingredient offers rich omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which are essential for maintaining a shiny coat and healthy skin—an advantage over the Royal Canin Feline Care Nutrition formula, which is more tailored to specific skin conditions. With 38% protein, it supports lean muscle development, ideal for active or growing cats. However, its 3.5 lb size may be less appealing for larger households or those wanting a longer-lasting supply. While it contains no artificial flavors, some cats might prefer the texture of wet food, making this less suitable for picky eaters. Its premium ingredients come at a higher cost, which could be a barrier for budget-conscious owners. If your cat needs a high-protein, skin-friendly diet and you prioritize natural ingredients, this product will meet those needs well.
Pros:- Contains real salmon as the first ingredient for omega-rich nutrition
- High in protein (38%) to promote lean muscle mass
- Free from artificial flavors, colors, and preservatives
- Supports healthy skin and coat with omega-6 fatty acids
Cons:- More expensive than basic dry foods, which may limit long-term affordability
- Some cats may prefer wet or softer foods over dry kibble, affecting acceptance
Best for: Owners of active or adult cats needing a high-protein diet supporting skin and coat health
Not ideal for: Owners on a tight budget or those feeding exclusively wet food, as some cats prefer moist diets
- Weight:3.5 lb
- Flavor:Salmon & Ocean Whitefish
- Form:Dry
- Target Age:Adult
- Key Benefits:High protein, skin & coat health, easily digestible
Our verdict“This high-protein, skin-coat focused dry food suits owners seeking a premium, natural diet for active or adult cats with skin concerns.”
How We Picked
These products were selected based on their ingredient profiles, presence of skin-friendly nutrients like omega-3s and amino acids, and reviews from veterinary and pet nutrition sources. We prioritized foods formulated for skin health or with hypoallergenic ingredients, ensuring they cater to cats with sensitivities. Cost-effectiveness and ingredient transparency also played roles in our ranking, along with consumer feedback and brand reputation. Our goal was to identify options that address skin allergies directly while balancing usability and value, helping owners find effective solutions regardless of budget.| cat food for skin allergie | Flavor |
|---|---|
| Royal Canin Feline Care Nutrit | Chicken |
| Purina Pro Plan LiveClear Turk | Turkey and Oatmeal |
| Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin | — |
| Hill’s Science Diet Adult Sens | Chicken & Rice |
| Blue Buffalo True Solutions Sk | — |
| IAMS Proactive Health Sensitiv | — |
| Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin | Salmon & Rice |
| Purina Cat Chow Gentle Sensiti | — |
| Cat Immune Support Lysine | Chicken |
| Purina ONE Sensitive Stomach | Turkey |
| Purina ONE Sensitive Stomach a | — |
| Purina ONE Plus High Protein C | Salmon & Ocean Whitefish |
Factors to Consider When Choosing Cat Food For Skin Allergies
When selecting cat food for skin allergies, understanding key factors can help you make a more informed choice. Not all hypoallergenic foods are created equal, and what works for one cat might not suit another. Consider your cat’s specific sensitivities and dietary needs to narrow down your options. The right food should support skin health without compromising overall nutrition or digestion. Below are the main factors to keep in mind to avoid common pitfalls and find a suitable match.Ingredients and Protein Sources
Look for foods with novel or limited protein sources like duck, venison, or salmon, especially if your cat has specific protein sensitivities. Avoid common allergens like beef, chicken, or grains if they are known triggers. Ingredient transparency is vital—brands that list specific protein sources and avoid fillers like corn or soy tend to be more reliable. Remember, a single ingredient change can significantly impact your cat’s skin health, so choose foods that prioritize high-quality, easily digestible proteins.
Nutritional Additives for Skin Support
Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are essential for maintaining healthy skin and a shiny coat. Look for foods supplemented with fish oil, flaxseed, or other sources of these fats. Additionally, ingredients like biotin, zinc, and vitamins E and A can promote skin repair and reduce inflammation. Be cautious of products that lack these key nutrients, as they may not provide targeted relief for allergies or skin conditions.
Formulation Type: Dry vs. Wet
Both dry and wet foods can be effective; however, your choice may depend on your cat’s preferences and health needs. Wet food often contains higher moisture content, which can help hydrate dry or irritated skin and improve digestion. Dry food, on the other hand, is more convenient and can help with dental health. Ideally, select a formulation that aligns with your cat’s dietary requirements and encourages consistent eating habits, especially if skin allergies cause discomfort that affects appetite.
Cost and Ingredient Transparency
Premium products with specialized formulas tend to be more expensive but often contain higher-quality ingredients that can better target skin issues. Conversely, budget options might lack essential nutrients or contain fillers that exacerbate sensitivities. Always review ingredient lists for transparency—brands that clearly state their ingredient sources and avoid artificial additives tend to be more trustworthy. Striking a balance between cost and quality is key to sustainable allergy management.
Consulting Your Veterinarian
Before making significant dietary changes, consulting your veterinarian is essential, especially if your cat has severe skin issues or other health concerns. They can recommend specific ingredients or formulations tailored to your cat’s condition. In some cases, allergy testing might be necessary to identify specific triggers, influencing your food choice. Remember, diet is just one aspect of managing skin allergies, and professional guidance can help you develop a comprehensive approach.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can switching to a hypoallergenic cat food completely cure my cat’s skin allergies?
Switching to a hypoallergenic diet can significantly reduce allergy symptoms and improve skin health, but it may not completely cure the condition. Skin allergies often have multiple triggers, including environmental factors and underlying health issues. Consistent dietary management combined with veterinary care is usually the most effective approach to controlling symptoms. It’s also important to give the new food enough time—typically several weeks—to see noticeable improvements.
Should I choose wet or dry food for a cat with skin allergies?
Both wet and dry foods can be beneficial, but wet food often offers more hydration, which can soothe irritated skin and support digestion. If your cat refuses wet food, a high-quality dry option formulated for sensitive skin can still be effective. The key is selecting a product with targeted ingredients like omega-3s and limited allergens. Combining both types may provide a balanced approach, ensuring hydration and convenience while addressing skin sensitivities.
Are grain-free foods better for cats with skin allergies?
Grain-free options can reduce exposure to potential allergens for some cats, especially those with sensitivities to grains like wheat or corn. However, not all grain-free foods are automatically better—some may contain other fillers or ingredients that trigger allergies. It’s essential to review ingredient lists carefully and choose foods with limited, high-quality protein sources. Consulting your veterinarian can also help determine if a grain-free diet is appropriate for your cat’s specific condition.
How long does it take to see improvements after changing my cat’s diet?
Most cats begin to show signs of improvement within 4 to 8 weeks of switching to a targeted diet, but some may take longer depending on the severity of their allergies. Consistency is key—feeding the new food exclusively during this period helps gauge its effectiveness. If no improvement occurs after several months, a veterinarian might recommend additional tests or alternative treatments to address underlying issues.
Can I supplement my cat’s diet with additional skin health supplements?
Yes, supplements like fish oil, biotin, or quercetin can support skin health and reduce inflammation. However, they should complement, not replace, a balanced diet formulated for allergies. Always consult your veterinarian before adding supplements to ensure they are appropriate for your cat’s specific needs and won’t interfere with their current treatment plan. Proper supplementation can enhance the benefits of a hypoallergenic diet, but overdoing it can cause other health issues.
Conclusion
For owners seeking the best overall solution, Royal Canin Feline Care Nutrition Hair & Skin Care offers a tailored approach that balances skin support with overall health. Those on a budget might prefer Purina Cat Chow Gentle for its affordability and decent allergy support. If you’re new to special diets, products like Hill’s Science Diet Sensitive Skin & Stomach provide a gentle introduction with trusted ingredients. For cats with complex sensitivities or severe skin issues, investing in premium formulas with added supplements or consulting a vet for personalized advice can make a significant difference. Ultimately, matching the food to your cat’s specific sensitivities and your lifestyle will yield the best results.
