13 Best Dog Food for Rat Terriers

As I explore the world of canine nutrition, I've narrowed down the top picks for Rat Terriers to 13 exceptional dog foods. Lucy Pet Formulas for Life Dry Dog Food supports gut health, while Pedigree Small Breed Adult Dry Dog Food provides complete and balanced nutrition. Victor Super Premium Dog Food offers formulas for senior dogs, active adults, and sustained energy. Open Farm Ancient Grain Dry Dog Food prioritizes transparency and sustainability. Other top options include Jiminys Good Grub, Victor Super Premium Dog Food, and more. To find the perfect fit for your Rat Terrier, let's take a closer look at the unique needs of this breed.

Key Takeaways

• Rat Terriers require a protein-rich diet to support their high energy levels, with high-quality proteins like salmon or beef as the first ingredient.
• Consider limited ingredient diets or novel proteins like insect protein to address food sensitivities and allergies common in Rat Terriers.
• Choose a dog food that meets the unique nutritional needs of your Rat Terrier's life stage, whether puppy, adult, or senior.
• Look for dog foods with probiotics or prebiotics to support digestive health, as Rat Terriers can be prone to sensitive stomachs.
• Select a dog food with a suitable kibble size to support your Rat Terrier's dental health and overall nutritional needs.

Lucy Pet Formulas for Life Dry Dog Food

If your Rat Terrier struggles with digestive issues or sensitive stomachs, Lucy Pet Formulas for Life Dry Dog Food stands out as a top choice, carefully formulated to support gut health and digestive wellness.

I appreciate that it's a grain-free formula with wild-caught deboned Alaskan salmon, which is rich in Omega 3 fatty acids. This means my Rat Terrier will get the essential nutrients they need, without any fillers or by-products.

I also like that it's suitable for all breeds and life stages, so I don't have to worry about switching my dog to a different food as they grow. Plus, it's trusted by top trainers, breeders, and even police K9 units and military working dogs – that's some serious credibility!

Best For: Dog owners with pets that have sensitive stomachs, digestive issues, or allergies, particularly those who prioritize high-quality ingredients and gut health.

Pros:

• Carefully formulated to support gut health and digestive wellness, making it an excellent choice for dogs with sensitive stomachs.
• Grain-free formula with wild-caught deboned Alaskan salmon, providing essential nutrients and Omega 3 fatty acids.
• Trusted by top trainers, breeders, police K9 units, and military working dogs, ensuring its credibility and effectiveness.

Cons:

• Higher price point compared to other dog food brands, which may be a concern for budget-conscious pet owners.
• Some customers have mixed reviews about the product's impact on allergies and price considerations.
• Limited kibble size options, with some customers requesting smaller sizes for tiny dogs.

Pedigree Small Breed Adult Dry Dog Food

As a Rat Terrier owner, I appreciate that Pedigree Small Breed Adult Dry Dog Food is specifically formulated for small breeds like mine, providing complete nutrition in a compact kibble size. This means my furry friend can easily digest the food without feeling overwhelmed.

The kibble contains antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals to support overall health, as well as omega-6 fatty acids for a healthy coat. I'm also reassured that it includes whole grains, protein, and vegetables for a balanced diet.

With a 4.7-star rating from over 9,000 customer reviews, I'm confident that this food will meet my Rat Terrier's nutritional needs and provide the energy they need to thrive.

Best For: Small breed dog owners who want a complete and balanced nutrition for their pets, particularly those with digestive health issues or skin and coat problems.

Pros:

• Specifically formulated for small breeds, providing complete nutrition in a compact kibble size
• Contains antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals to support overall health, as well as omega-6 fatty acids for a healthy coat
• Whole grains, protein, and vegetables provide a balanced diet for small dogs

Cons:

• No specific details provided on the exact proportion of protein, fat, and carbohydrates in the kibble
• May not be suitable for dogs with severe food allergies or sensitivities
• No information available on the product's environmental sustainability or eco-friendliness

Victor Super Premium Dog Food for Senior Dogs

My senior Rat Terrier benefits from Victor Super Premium Dog Food's weight management formula, specifically designed for less active older dogs like mine who need to shed a few pounds.

I was drawn to this brand because of its gluten-free, high-quality ingredients like beef, fish, and chicken meals, which I know my dog will love.

The added benefits of glucosamine and chondroitin for hip and joint health, as well as the proprietary VPRO blend, give me confidence that I'm providing the best nutrition for my pet.

I've noticed improvements in my dog's digestion and bowel movements since switching to Victor, and I appreciate the positive feedback from other customers who've seen similar results.

Best For: Less active senior dogs that need to manage their weight and require high-quality, gluten-free ingredients for optimal health.

Pros:

• High-quality, gluten-free ingredients like beef, fish, and chicken meals for optimal nutrition
• Added benefits of glucosamine and chondroitin for hip and joint health
• Proprietary VPRO blend for overall health and well-being

Cons:

• Mixed reviews on taste and kibble size
• Some dogs may not find the food palatable
• Transitioning from other brands may require gradual introduction to prevent digestive upset

Victor Super Premium Dog Food for Active Adult Dogs

Rat Terriers with high energy levels will thrive on Victor Super Premium Dog Food, specifically formulated to promote stamina, endurance, and hip and joint health for active adult dogs. As an owner, I appreciate that this high-performance dog food is made with carefully selected ingredients in the USA, ensuring my pet receives the best possible nutrition.

With 26% protein and 18% fat, this nutrient-dense formula supports healthy immune and digestive systems, making it suitable for adult maintenance and high activity levels. The inclusion of premium-quality beef, chicken, and pork meals, along with vitamins, minerals, and essential fatty acids, provides a well-rounded diet for my Rat Terrier.

Best For: Active adult dogs, particularly those with high energy levels, that require a nutrient-dense diet to support their stamina, endurance, and hip and joint health.

Pros:

• Formulated to promote stamina, endurance, and hip and joint health, making it suitable for active adult dogs with high physical demands
• Made in the USA with carefully selected ingredients, ensuring a high-quality and well-rounded diet for dogs
• Fortified with vitamins, minerals, essential fatty acids, and amino acids to support healthy immune and digestive systems

Cons:

• Some dogs may not accept the food due to its smell
• May not be suitable for dogs with certain dietary restrictions or allergies
• The 40-pound bag may be too large for some dog owners, particularly those with smaller breeds or less storage space

VICTOR Super Premium Dog Food

If you're seeking a high-protein dog food that suits Rat Terriers of all life stages, VICTOR Super Premium Dog Food's 30% protein content makes it an excellent choice.

I'm impressed that this formula is made with premium-quality beef, chicken, pork, and fish meals, ensuring my furry friend gets the nutrients they need.

The VPRO Blend is a proprietary addition that supports maximum genetic potential, which is a unique feature I appreciate.

With 20% fat and 3815 KCAL/KG, I can trust that this food will provide my Rat Terrier with the energy they require.

As a bonus, the manufacturer, Mid America Pet Food LLC, formulates this food to meet AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles, giving me peace of mind about the quality.

Best For: Pet owners who want a high-protein dog food that suits Rat Terriers of all life stages and provides maximum genetic potential.

Pros:

• High-protein content (30%) to support muscle growth and maintenance
• Made with premium-quality beef, chicken, pork, and fish meals for a balanced diet
• Formulated to meet AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles for ensured quality

Cons:

• Some customers have reported packaging issues and delivery problems
• No specific information on the proprietary VPRO Blend is provided
• The 40-pound bag may be too large for small breed owners or those with limited storage space

Open Farm Grass-Fed Beef Grain-Free Dry Dog Food

For dog owners prioritizing humane and sustainable sourcing, Open Farm Grass-Fed Beef Grain-Free Dry Dog Food stands out as an excellent choice, thanks to its 100% humanely raised Wagyu beef recipe. I appreciate that this food is made with non-GMO superfoods, has no artificial flavors or preservatives, and is grain-free with nutritious ingredients like pumpkin and coconut oil.

The transparent ingredient sourcing with lot number traceability also gives me confidence in the quality of this food. Many customers rave about the taste, saying their dogs love it, and it's suitable for picky eaters and sensitive stomachs.

While some owners have reported issues with their dogs not eating or experiencing stomach problems, the majority of reviews are positive, making this a great option for Rat Terriers.

Best For: Dog owners who prioritize humane and sustainable sourcing, and have picky eaters or dogs with sensitive stomachs.

Pros:

• High-quality, humanely sourced ingredients with no artificial flavors or preservatives
• Grain-free recipe with nutritious superfoods like pumpkin and coconut oil
• Transparent ingredient sourcing with lot number traceability for added confidence

Cons:

• Some dogs may not eat it or experience stomach problems
• Delayed delivery can cause inconvenience
• Higher price point may be a deterrent for some customers

Victor Super Premium Dog Food

As a Rat Terrier owner seeking a nutritious, gluten-free diet for my pet, I find Victor Super Premium Dog Food to be an excellent choice, thanks to its high-quality protein sources and VPRO blend for exceptional nutrition.

This multi-pro dry dog food is suitable for all life stages and breeds, making it a great option for my furry friend. I appreciate that it's made in the USA and contains whole grain sorghum, which provides antioxidants, fiber, and essential vitamins and minerals.

The gluten-free and grain-free formula is easy to digest, and the positive customer reviews mentioning improved health and digestion after switching to this food are reassuring.

Best For: Dog owners seeking a high-quality, gluten-free, and grain-free dog food suitable for all life stages and breeds, particularly those with Rat Terriers.

Pros:

• High-quality protein sources from beef, chicken, and pork
• Gluten-free and grain-free formula is easy to digest and promotes healthy digestion
• Made in the USA with whole grain sorghum, providing antioxidants, fiber, and essential vitamins and minerals

Cons:

• Some customers experienced issues with packaging during delivery
• Can be challenging to find in local stores
• May not be suitable for large dogs due to pricing and meat byproducts

Victor Super Premium Dog Food

Rat Terriers with high energy levels will thrive on Victor Super Premium Dog Food, specifically designed for active adult dogs with high physical demands. As an owner, I want the best for my furry friend, and Victor's formula delivers. With 26% protein content, my Rat Terrier gets the nutrients needed to maintain their high energy levels.

I appreciate that the food is made in the USA, with high-quality ingredients sourced from ranches, farms, and trusted suppliers. The addition of glucosamine and chondroitin supports hip and joint health, which is essential for active breeds like Rat Terriers.

Overall, I can trust that Victor Super Premium Dog Food provides my dog with the nutrition they need to stay healthy and happy.

Best For: Active adult dogs with high physical demands, particularly breeds like Rat Terriers that require high energy levels.

Pros:

• High-quality protein content (26%) to support high energy levels
• Made in the USA with trusted ingredients sourced from ranches, farms, and suppliers
• Fortified with glucosamine and chondroitin for hip and joint health

Cons:

• None mentioned in the product details or customer feedback
• None mentioned in the product details or customer feedback
• None mentioned in the product details or customer feedback

Jiminys Good Grub Dry Dog Food

If I'm looking for a high-quality, digestible protein source that reduces my carbon pawprint, Jiminys Good Grub Dry Dog Food is an excellent choice, boasting insect protein that benefits my dog's healthy muscles and gut health. This US-made dog food is easily digestible, making it perfect for Rat Terriers with sensitive stomachs.

Many pet owners have reported positive experiences with this food, stating that their dogs enjoy the taste and finish their portions enthusiastically. While some dogs may be picky eaters, the benefits of insect protein for gut health and the reduced environmental impact make it a great option to contemplate.

With a 3.5lb bag available, I can give it a try and see how my furry friend responds.

Best For: Rat Terriers with sensitive stomachs or pet owners looking for a high-quality, digestible protein source that reduces their carbon pawprint.

Pros:

• High-quality, digestible protein from insect protein for healthy muscles and gut health
• Reduces carbon pawprint with insect protein, making it an eco-friendly option
• Easily digestible dog food made in the USA, perfect for dogs with sensitive stomachs

Cons:

• Some dogs may be picky eaters and refuse to eat the food
• Issues with the resealable bag not functioning properly have been reported
• The product is pricy, which may be a deterrent for some pet owners

Victor Super Premium Dog Food

With 26% protein from premium-quality beef, chicken, and pork meals, Victor Super Premium Dog Food is an excellent choice for active Rat Terriers requiring sustained energy and a healthy coat.

As I explore the details, I'm impressed by the gluten-free formula that's suitable for all breeds and life stages.

The proprietary VPRO blend of supplements, vitamins, and minerals adds an extra layer of nutrition to this high-quality food.

Made in the USA with premium ingredients, I'm confident that Victor Super Premium Dog Food will provide the necessary nutrients for my Rat Terrier to thrive.

Plus, customer testimonials rave about improved energy levels, shiny coats, and healthy digestion – exactly what I'm looking for in a dog food.

Best For: Active and sporting dogs, pregnant dogs, lactating females, and puppies that require sustained energy and a healthy coat.

Pros:

• High-quality protein sources from beef, chicken, and pork meals
• Gluten-free formula with a proprietary VPRO blend of supplements, vitamins, and minerals
• Positive customer testimonials on improved energy levels, shiny coats, and healthy digestion

Cons:

• Some customers have reported issues with packaging during delivery
• One customer expressed dissatisfaction with having to pick up the package from the post office due to its size
• Minor issues encountered during delivery, such as spills and damage

Open Farm Ancient Grain Dry Dog Food

I'd choose Open Farm Ancient Grain Dry Dog Food for my Rat Terrier because of its 100% transparency with traceable ingredients, ensuring I know exactly what my pet is consuming.

This dog food brand offers four varieties: wild-caught whitefish, family-raised chicken, farm-raised pork, and grass-fed Wagyu beef recipes. I appreciate that they use ethically sourced meat from North American farms and include probiotics and organic produce in their formulas.

The grain-free kibbles are suitable for dogs with sensitive skin or stomach, and they're formulated for all life stages. With Open Farm, I can trust that my Rat Terrier is getting the nutrients they need, including protein, fiber, and essential vitamins and minerals.

Best For: Pet owners who prioritize their dog's health and nutrition, seeking high-quality, transparent, and sustainably sourced dog food.

Pros:

• 100% transparency with traceable ingredients ensures pet owners know exactly what their dog is consuming
• Grain-free kibbles are suitable for dogs with sensitive skin or stomach, and formulated for all life stages
• Ethically sourced meat from North American farms and inclusion of probiotics and organic produce promote healthy digestion and overall well-being

Cons:

• Limited availability, currently ranking #189,519 in Pet Supplies and #2,725 in Dry Dog Food
• No specific information is provided about the ancient grains used in the formula
• The product is relatively new to the market, having been available since March 25, 2021, which may raise concerns about long-term effects or user reviews.

Personalized Rat Terrier Kitchen Towel

As a proud Rat Terrier owner, I've found that a personalized Rat Terrier kitchen towel is the perfect addition to my home, offering a unique way to showcase my affection for my pet.

These towels are made of premium, absorbent fabric that's durable and long-lasting, making them perfect for daily use. I can customize mine with my Rat Terrier's name or a special message, making it a memorable keepsake that adds a thoughtful touch to my home decor.

With various dog breed designs available, I can choose the one that best suits my style. Plus, it's a practical and delightful gift option for fellow dog lovers, making it suitable for weddings, birthdays, or housewarming parties.

Best For: Dog owners, especially Rat Terrier owners, who want to showcase their affection for their pet and add a personal touch to their home decor.

Pros:

• Unique and customizable design that adds a personal touch to the kitchen or bathroom
• Made of premium, absorbent fabric that is durable and long-lasting
• Practical and delightful gift option for fellow dog lovers and pet owners

Cons:

• May not be suitable for those who do not own a Rat Terrier or are not interested in dog-themed decor
• The customization options may be limited to only the name or a short message
• The towel may not be suitable for heavy-duty kitchen use due to its decorative nature

Victor Super Premium Dog Food – Select Ocean Fish Formula

If you're looking for a dog food that caters to your Rat Terrier's specific needs, Victor Super Premium Dog Food – Select Ocean Fish Formula stands out as a top choice, thanks to its gluten-free grains and proprietary VPRO blend for best nutrition.

I like that it's suitable for all life stages and sizes of dogs, making it a great option for Rat Terriers of any age or size. The formula contains omega-3 fatty acids, which support healthy skin and coat, and is made in the USA with quality ingredients.

Plus, the premium fish meal as the primary protein source ensures my Rat Terrier receives the nutrients they need to thrive. With positive customer reviews and a proven track record of improving health and energy levels, I'm confident Victor Super Premium Dog Food is a great choice for my furry friend.

Best For: Rat Terriers of any age or size, as well as dogs with allergies or sensitivities that require a gluten-free diet.

Pros:

• Gluten-free grains and omega-3 fatty acids support healthy skin and coat
• Suitable for all life stages and sizes of dogs, making it a convenient option for multi-dog households
• Made in the USA with quality ingredients and a proprietary VPRO blend for optimal nutrition

Cons:

• Some dogs may have preferences based on kibble size or flavor
• May not be suitable for dogs with specific dietary needs beyond gluten-free and omega-3 fatty acids
• Limited information available on the specific ingredients and their sourcing beyond "quality ingredients" and "trusted suppliers"

Factors to Consider When Choosing Dog Food for Rat Terriers

As I search for the perfect dog food for my Rat Terrier, I'm realizing that it's not just about finding a brand or flavor they like – there are several important factors I need to take into account to ensure their peak health.

From breed-specific needs to nutrient requirements, food allergies, energy levels, and digestive issues, I've got to think about what makes my furry friend unique and tailor their diet accordingly.

Breed-Specific Needs

When selecting a dog food for my Rat Terrier, I need to consider their unique characteristics, including their high energy levels, food sensitivities, and tendency to gain weight, to make sure they receive the nutrients they need to thrive.

As a high-energy breed, they require a diet rich in protein to support their muscle development and daily activities. I should also take into account their food sensitivities, which may benefit from limited ingredient diets or grain-free options to promote better digestion.

Additionally, I need to monitor their caloric intake to prevent obesity, as they're prone to weight gain if overfed. In addition, I should look for dog foods containing Omega-3 fatty acids, such as fish-based formulas, to support their skin health and maintain a shiny coat.

Finally, as an intelligent and curious breed, I want to provide them with a balanced diet that includes brain-boosting nutrients like DHA and antioxidants to support their cognitive function and overall well-being.

Nutrient Requirements

To guarantee my Rat Terrier's peak health, I'll focus on the key nutrient requirements that their diet should meet. As an owner, it's important to provide a balanced diet that caters to their specific needs.

High-quality proteins are a must for maintaining muscle mass and energy levels. I'll look for dog food that contains essential fatty acids like Omega-3 and Omega-6, which support healthy skin and a shiny coat.

Adequate levels of vitamins and minerals, such as calcium and phosphorus, are also critical for strong bone health. A diet rich in antioxidants will help support my Rat Terrier's immune system and overall health.

Finally, fiber is essential for aiding digestion and preventing gastrointestinal issues. By considering these nutrient requirements, I can make sure my Rat Terrier receives the nutrients they need to thrive.

With the right diet, my furry friend will be happy, healthy, and full of energy.

Food Allergies

I must take into account the possibility of food allergies when selecting dog food for my Rat Terrier, since they can develop adverse reactions to common ingredients.

As a responsible pet owner, it's important to recognize the signs of food allergies, which can include itching, skin infections, gastrointestinal issues, and ear infections.

If I suspect my Rat Terrier has a food allergy, identifying and eliminating the allergen from their diet is crucial to managing the issue.

One effective way to do this is by shifting to a hypoallergenic or limited ingredient diet. This type of diet reduces the risk of an allergic reaction by minimizing the number of ingredients, making it easier to pinpoint the culprit.

However, it's crucial to consult with a veterinarian to diagnose and address food allergies effectively. They can help me determine the best course of action and recommend a suitable diet for my Rat Terrier.

Energy Levels

As an owner of a high-energy breed like the Rat Terrier, I need to prioritize a diet that provides the necessary fuel to support their active lifestyle. Rat Terriers are known for their high energy levels, and it's important to choose a dog food that can keep up with their demands.

I look for dog food formulas with high-quality proteins and fats to fuel their energetic nature. Added vitamins and minerals are also a necessity to support overall health and vitality in my active Rat Terrier.

Balanced nutrition is important for maintaining the energy and stamina required for their daily activities. I opt for dog food options that promote lean muscle maintenance and sustained energy throughout the day. This ensures my Rat Terrier can run, play, and have fun without burning out.

Digestive Issues

While high energy levels are a hallmark of the Rat Terrier breed, digestive issues can be a common challenge for many owners, and it's important to take into account their sensitive stomachs when selecting the right dog food.

As a Rat Terrier owner, I've learned that digestive problems can lead to food intolerances or allergies. To address these sensitivities, I look for dog foods with limited ingredients or novel proteins. These formulas are less likely to trigger allergic reactions and can help soothe their stomachs.

I also prioritize formulas with probiotics or prebiotics, which support gut health and aid in digestion. On the other hand, I avoid dog foods with common allergens like grains, artificial additives, or fillers that may exacerbate digestive issues.

If your Rat Terrier is experiencing digestive problems, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian for personalized recommendations on the best dog food for their specific needs. By taking these factors into account, you can help your Rat Terrier thrive and enjoy a happy, healthy life.

Life Stages

One important aspect to keep in mind when selecting the right dog food for your Rat Terrier is their life stage, as different ages have unique nutritional requirements that impact their overall health and well-being.

As a responsible pet owner, it's important to recognize that puppy, adult, and senior Rat Terriers have distinct needs. Puppy Rat Terriers, for instance, need food rich in protein, fat, and calories to support their rapid growth and development.

Adult Rat Terriers, on the other hand, require a balanced diet to maintain their energy levels and overall health. As Rat Terriers age, their nutritional needs change again. Senior Rat Terriers may benefit from food with lower calories, joint support, and easy-to-digest ingredients to support their aging needs.

Kibble Size

With my Rat Terrier's small to medium size in mind, I need to take into account the kibble size when selecting their dog food to make sure they can easily chew and digest their meals.

As a responsible pet owner, I've learned that smaller kibble sizes are beneficial for my Rat Terrier, as they can help prevent choking hazards and promote dental health.

The ideal kibble size for my dog will depend on their age, size, and dental health, so I need to choose a size that suits their individual needs.

For instance, if my Rat Terrier has dental issues or is a senior, they may benefit from softer or smaller kibble sizes.

By ensuring the kibble size is suitable for my Rat Terrier, I can enhance their eating experience and overall nutritional intake.

I'll make sure to check the kibble size when selecting dog food to guarantee my furry friend can enjoy their meals comfortably and safely.

Ingredient Quality

My Rat Terrier's dietary needs require me to carefully examine the ingredient list, focusing on high-quality animal protein sources that meet their nutritional requirements. I look for chicken, beef, or fish as the first ingredients, guaranteeing my pet gets the nutrients they need.

I'm cautious about artificial additives, by-products, and fillers like corn, wheat, and soy, which may not provide the best nutrition. Instead, I opt for dog foods with natural ingredients and limited processing to ensure the highest nutrient retention.

If my Rat Terrier has allergies or sensitivities, I consider grain-free or limited-ingredient options. Checking for essential nutrients like Omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals that support their overall health and well-being is crucial.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Rat Terriers Eat Food Formulated for Other Small Breeds?

I've wondered if my pup can share food with their small-breed friends, but it's not that simple – every breed has unique needs, and what works for others might not work for my Rat Terrier.

How Often Should I Rotate My Rat Terrier's Dog Food?

"When in Rome, do as the Romans do" – I like to mix things up for my pup. I rotate my Rat Terrier's dog food every 2-3 months to avoid boredom and prevent sensitivity, ensuring they stay on their toes and their taste buds stay tantalized.

Are Rat Terriers Prone to Food Allergies or Sensitivities?

I've learned that, yes, Rat Terriers can be prone to food allergies and sensitivities, which is why I'm extra cautious when introducing new foods, monitoring their reactions closely to avoid any potential issues.

Can I Feed My Rat Terrier Table Scraps as a Treat?

Honestly, I wouldn't feed my Rat Terrier table scraps as a treat, as it can lead to weight gain, nutritional imbalances, and even worsen potential allergies.

Do Rat Terriers Require Different Food as Puppies Versus Adults?

As I research my pup's needs, I've found that puppies require more protein and calories than adults, so I'll need to shift to puppy-specific food for now and switch to adult food later.

Conclusion

As I wrap up this review, it's evident that choosing the right dog food for your Rat Terrier is a piece of cake – provided that you do your research.

With so many excellent options available, it's crucial to take into account your dog's specific needs and preferences.

Remember, when it comes to your furry friend's health, you can't take shortcuts – it's time to take the plunge and invest in a high-quality dog food that will make their tail wag with joy.