When selecting the top dry dog food for large breed dogs, it is crucial to focus on ingredients that promote joint health, muscle development, and their overall well-being. Brands such as Blue Buffalo, Amazon Brand, and Diamond Naturals offer varieties like Chicken and Brown Rice, Salmon and Brown Rice, and Lamb Meal and Rice Formula, respectively, which are packed with essential nutrients and devoid of unnecessary fillers. Proteins, fats, and ingredients that support joint health are essential for addressing the unique dietary needs of large breed dogs. While these choices serve as a good starting point, there are also more specialized formulations accessible to meet specific requirements.
Key Takeaways
- Look for high-quality protein like real meat as the first ingredient for muscle development.
- Choose formulas with added glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 for joint health support.
- Opt for well-balanced diets to prevent obesity and support overall body condition.
- Consider protein and fat levels to meet energy demands and maintain health.
- Select options with probiotics and prebiotic fibers for optimal digestive health.
Blue Buffalo Chicken and Brown Rice Dry Dog Food, 5-lb Bag
When considering dry dog food options for large breed dogs, the Blue Buffalo Chicken and Brown Rice Dry Dog Food, 5-lb Bag stands out for its real meat first ingredient and emphasis on natural, quality ingredients. As pet owners, we appreciate the high-quality protein derived from real chicken as the primary protein source. Knowing that essential proteins, carbohydrates, omega-3, and omega-6 fatty acids are included gives us confidence in the nutritional value this food provides.
The antioxidant-rich LifeSource Bits further contribute to our dogs' immune system health. We value that this formula contains natural ingredients and excludes by-product meals, corn, wheat, soy, artificial flavors, or preservatives. The positive customer reviews reinforce our trust in this product, with reports of healthy and active pets, improved coat and skin health, and even picky eaters enjoying this food.
Best For: Pet owners looking for a dry dog food option with real meat as the primary ingredient and natural, quality ingredients.
Pros:
- High-quality protein from real chicken
- Contains essential nutrients like proteins, carbohydrates, omega-3 & omega-6 fatty acids
- Antioxidant-rich LifeSource Bits for immune system health
Cons:
- May require an adjustment period for some dogs due to the large kibble size
Amazon Brand – Wag Dry Dog Food, Salmon and Brown Rice, 30 lb Bag
For large breed dogs needing a diet rich in sustainably raised salmon and essential nutrients, the Amazon Brand – Wag Dry Dog Food, Salmon and Brown Rice, 30 lb Bag, stands out as a premium option. This dog food features sustainably raised American salmon as its primary ingredient and is free from by-product meal, corn, wheat, soy, artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives.
With added calcium, phosphorus, glucosamine, antioxidants, and DHA, this formula is designed with input from veterinarians and pet nutritionists. Customers have praised Wag Dry Dog Food for benefits like improved coat health, suitability for picky eaters, and being suitable for dogs with grain allergies. Made in the USA in a family-owned facility, Wag Dry Dog Food offers high-quality ingredients at an affordable price.
Best For: Large breed dogs with grain allergies seeking a diet rich in sustainably raised salmon and essential nutrients.
Pros:
- Contains sustainably raised American salmon as the #1 ingredient
- Free from by-product meal, corn, wheat, soy, artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives
- Includes added calcium, phosphorus, glucosamine, antioxidants, and DHA
Cons:
- Minimal meat content and overly processed texture in certain flavors
Diamond Naturals Large Breed Adult Dry Dog Food Lamb Meal and Rice Formula (40lb)
Optimizing nutrition for large breed dogs, Diamond Naturals Large Breed Adult Dry Dog Food Lamb Meal and Rice Formula (40lb) stands out with its real pasture-raised lamb protein as the #1 ingredient. This specially formulated food not only supports skin and coat health with vitamins, minerals, and omega fatty acids but also aids digestion and immune function through proprietary probiotics, antioxidants, and prebiotics. Customers have praised the product for its quality, effectiveness, and value for money. Many have reported positive outcomes in their pets, especially regarding improved digestion, coat quality, and overall well-being.
Switching to this food requires a gradual process, considering factors like age and breed, to guarantee a smooth adjustment period for your beloved large breed companion.
Best For: Large breed dogs who require a balanced diet tailored to their specific needs and optimal health.
Pros:
- Real pasture-raised lamb protein as the #1 ingredient
- Supports joint health with glucosamine and chondroitin
- Contains omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids for skin and coat maintenance
Cons:
- Transition period may require monitoring and adjustment
Nutro Core Dry Dog Food for Large Breed Puppies, Chicken & Brown Rice Recipe, 13 lb. Bag
With real chicken as the #1 ingredient, Nutro Core Dry Dog Food for Large Breed Puppies, Chicken & Brown Rice Recipe, 13 lb. Bag is an ideal choice for promoting healthy joint development in large breed puppies up to 18 months old. This formula contains non-GMO ingredients and is free from chicken by-product meal, corn, wheat, or soy, making it a wholesome option for your growing pup. Packed with natural sources of glucosamine and chondroitin, it supports joint health and mobility. Additionally, the inclusion of essential antioxidants helps boost your puppy's immunity. Customers have praised this food for its quality and their dogs' enjoyment. Switching to this food has been seamless for many, making it a convenient and beneficial choice for large breed puppy nutrition.
Best For: Large breed puppy owners looking for a high-quality, natural dog food that supports healthy joint development.
Pros:
- Real chicken as the #1 ingredient
- Non-GMO ingredients with no fillers like corn, wheat, or soy
- Natural sources of glucosamine and chondroitin for joint health
Cons:
- May be on the pricier side compared to other dog food brands
Taste of the Wild High Prairie Canine Grain-Free Adult Dry Dog Food (28lb)
When searching for a high-protein, nutrient-rich dry dog food option tailored for large breed dogs, Taste of the Wild High Prairie Canine Grain-Free Adult Dry Dog Food (28lb) stands out as a top choice due to its real meat ingredients and essential nutrients. This formula features buffalo as the first ingredient, providing a high protein content of 32% to support bones, joints, and lean muscle development. With added omega fatty acids for a healthy skin and coat, as well as proprietary probiotics for digestion and immune health, this USA-made product offers a well-rounded diet for your large breed dog. Customers have reported positive feedback on taste and digestion, along with improvements in overall health and energy levels.
Best For: Large breed dogs who require a high-protein, nutrient-rich diet for optimal bone, joint, and muscle development.
Pros:
- Real meat as the #1 ingredient
- High protein content (32%) for bone and muscle health
- Contains omega fatty acids for a healthy skin and coat
Cons:
- Potential issues with richness for some dogs
Blue Buffalo Lamb and Brown Rice Adult Dog Food (34-lb)
For large breed dog owners seeking a high-quality dry dog food option that prioritizes real meat as the first ingredient and excludes common allergens and artificial additives, Blue Buffalo Lamb and Brown Rice Adult Dog Food (34-lb) stands out as a top choice. This formula features real lamb as the primary protein source, providing essential proteins and carbohydrates for adult dogs' energy and vitality. With Omega 3 & 6 fatty acids for healthy skin and coat, antioxidant-rich LifeSource Bits for immune system support, and no chicken by-product meals, corn, wheat, soy, artificial flavors, or preservatives, this food caters to adult dog health and well-being. Additionally, the balanced recipe includes vitamins, minerals, and nutrients for overall wellness and digestive health support. The resealable bag maintains freshness, making it a convenient and nutritious option for large breed dogs.
Best For: Dog owners prioritizing their pet's health and well-being with a high-quality dry dog food option.
Pros:
- Real lamb as the first ingredient provides essential proteins and carbohydrates.
- Omega 3 & 6 fatty acids promote healthy skin and coat.
- Antioxidant-rich LifeSource Bits support the immune system.
Cons:
- Some concerns about quality and dogs' reaction.
Amazon Brand – Wag Grain-Free Lamb & Lentil Dry Dog Food (24 lb bag)
Best suited for large breed dogs, the Amazon Brand – Wag Grain-Free Lamb & Lentil Dry Dog Food (24 lb bag) features real Australian lamb as the #1 ingredient, providing a nutritious and grain-free option formulated with the help of veterinarians and a pet nutritionist. This dry dog food also includes nutritious vegetables like lentils and peas while omitting added grains, corn, or wheat. Customers have praised its quality, affordability, and positive impact on their dogs' health. While some users faced issues with fluctuating flavors and pricing, many appreciated the convenience of the subscribe and save option. Positive reviews highlighted successful management of dog allergies and overall vet approval. However, a negative review detailed digestive problems and health issues in a user's dog, leading to a non-recommendation for this product.
Best For: Large breed dogs who thrive on a grain-free diet with real Australian lamb as the main ingredient.
Pros:
- Formulated with the guidance of veterinarians and a pet nutritionist.
- Nutritious vegetables like lentils and peas included.
- Positive impact on dog health and coat quality.
Cons:
- Fluctuating flavors and pricing may be a concern for some users.
Open Farm RawMix Ancient Grains Wild-Ocean Recipe for Dogs (3.5 lb)
Targeting large breed dog owners, the Open Farm RawMix Ancient Grains Wild-Ocean Recipe offers a nutrient-rich blend that includes kibble, bone broth, and freeze dried raw bits, promoting peak health and vitality for your furry companion. This 3.5 lb bag contains 31% protein sourced from humanely raised proteins and non-GMO fruits and veggies, with no protein by-products included. Positive customer feedback highlights the high quality and traceable ingredients, dogs' love for the freeze dried raw bits, and the positive impact on sensitive stomachs. While some customers find it expensive compared to other brands and wish for more freeze dried raw bits, the overall satisfaction revolves around the positive impact on dogs' health and appetite. Customers weigh the price against the benefits, with many willing to pay for the quality and well-being of their pets.
Best For: Large breed dog owners looking for a nutrient-rich dog food blend that promotes peak health and vitality.
Pros:
- High quality and traceable ingredients
- Dogs love the freeze dried raw bits
- Positive impact on sensitive stomachs
Cons:
- Expensive compared to other brands
Blue Buffalo Small Breed Adult Dry Dog Food (Chicken and Brown Rice, 5-lb Bag)
Incorporating real chicken as its primary ingredient, Blue Buffalo Small Breed Adult Dry Dog Food (Chicken and Brown Rice, 5-lb Bag) is tailored specifically for the nutritional needs of small breed dogs. This formula offers high-quality protein from real chicken, along with wholesome whole grains, garden veggies, and fruit to support overall health. With increased levels of protein and carbohydrates, this food provides essential nutrients in an ideal kibble size for smaller jaws. The antioxidant-rich LifeSource Bits blend further enhances the immune system health of small breed dogs. Blue Buffalo prioritizes natural ingredients, excluding chicken by-product meals, corn, wheat, soy, artificial flavors, or preservatives. Customers have reported positive experiences, noting improvements in coat shine, energy levels, and overall health in their small breed dogs.
Best For: Small breed dog owners looking for a high-quality, natural dog food tailored to their pet's specific nutritional needs.
Pros:
- Real meat as the first ingredient for high-quality protein
- Wholesome ingredients like whole grains, veggies, and fruit
- Ideal kibble size for smaller jaws
Cons:
- Some concerns about pricing and potential cost increases
Natural Balance Original Ultra Fat Dogs Chicken & Salmon Adult Dry Dog Food, 4 lbs
Containing essential protein from chicken meal and formulated with a special fiber blend, Natural Balance Original Ultra Fat Dogs Chicken & Salmon Adult Dry Dog Food, 4 lbs, is a suitable option for large breed dogs needing to maintain a healthy weight. This formula with ultra-reduced calories helps manage weight effectively. Customers praise its success in weight management for overweight dogs, noting that it keeps their pets feeling full and satisfied. While some feedback mentions digestive reactions like gas and stool changes, overall satisfaction with the quality and nutritional value remains high.
Availability can be a concern due to stock availability issues, including product discontinuations. Despite this, the positive impact on dogs' health and weight maintenance makes this a popular choice among pet owners looking for a balanced diet for their large breed companions.
Best For: Large breed dogs needing to maintain a healthy weight with a reduced-calorie diet.
Pros:
- Effective weight management for overweight dogs.
- Keeps pets feeling full and satisfied.
- Appreciated for its quality and nutritional value.
Cons:
- Some dogs may experience digestive reactions like gas and stool changes.
Pedigree Complete Nutrition Adult Dry Dog Food, Roasted Chicken Flavor (30 lb. Bag)
For large breed dogs needing a balanced diet that supports healthy digestion and nourishes their skin and coat, the Pedigree Complete Nutrition Adult Dry Dog Food in Roasted Chicken Flavor is an excellent choice. This 30 lb. bag of dog food contains antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals to help maintain a healthy lifestyle. With omega-6 fatty acids, it supports digestion and promotes a shiny coat. Made in the USA with quality ingredients and no artificial flavors, high fructose corn syrup, or added sugar, this food is a reliable option. Customers have praised its affordability, quality, and the fact that dogs enjoy the flavor. The crunchy kibble also aids in cleaning teeth, making it a well-rounded choice for your large breed companion.
Best For: Large breed dogs in need of a balanced diet that supports healthy digestion and nourishes skin and coat.
Pros:
- Contains antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals for a healthy lifestyle.
- Supports digestion and promotes a shiny coat with omega-6 fatty acids.
- No artificial flavors, high fructose corn syrup, or added sugar.
Cons:
- May not be suitable for dogs with specific dietary restrictions.
Wellness CORE Digestive Health Senior Dog Food (4 Pound Bag)
Crafted specifically to support the digestive health of senior dogs over 7 years old, Wellness CORE Digestive Health Senior Dog Food (4 Pound Bag) is an ideal choice for large breed dogs needing specialized nutrition. This dry food formula is made in the USA with real chicken and wholesome grains, containing probiotics, digestive enzymes, prebiotic fibers, glucosamine, and chondroitin sulfate.
The smaller kibble size caters to aging dogs, while the highly digestible ingredients help with nutrient absorption and digestibility. Customers have reported positive feedback on improved digestion, making it suitable for dogs with sensitive stomachs.
Wellness CORE Digestive Health Senior Dog Food has received a five-star rating from Dog Food Advisor, with an overall formula considered extremely healthy, contributing to positive experiences among dogs and their owners.
Best For: Senior dogs over 7 years old needing specialized nutrition for digestive health.
Pros:
- Supports digestive health, sensitive stomachs, and immune health.
- Contains probiotics, prebiotic fibers, and glucosamine for overall wellness.
- Made in the USA with real chicken and wholesome grains.
Cons:
- Mixed reviews on taste preferences may not suit all dogs.
Stella & Chewys SuperBlends Raw Blend Dog Food (Beef, Liver & Lamb Recipe, 3.25 lb. Bag)
Optimizing nutrition for large breed dogs, Stella & Chewys SuperBlends Raw Blend Dog Food offers a unique blend of proteins, grains, and superfoods to support their overall health and well-being. This small-batch, nutrient-rich formula features responsibly sourced proteins like grass-fed beef, beef liver, and lamb, ensuring a high-quality meal for your furry friend. With added bone broth for flavor and freeze-dried raw meat for an extra protein boost, this recipe is packed with essential nutrients. The inclusion of wholesome grains such as oatmeal and quinoa, along with antioxidant-rich superfoods, supports gut and immune health.
Stella & Chewys SuperBlends Raw Blend Dog Food is a complete and balanced meal option for large breed dogs, providing both great taste and nutritional benefits in every bite.
Best For: Large breed dogs who require a nutrient-rich diet to support their overall health and well-being.
Pros:
- Contains responsibly sourced proteins like grass-fed beef, beef liver, and lamb.
- Includes antioxidant-rich superfoods for gut and immune health support.
- Freeze-dried raw meat provides an extra protein boost.
Cons:
- May be more expensive compared to standard dog food brands.
Pawstruck All Natural Air Dried Dog Food with Real Chicken (2lb Bag)
With its high protein content and custom-made formulation for small, medium, and large breeds, Pawstruck All Natural Air Dried Dog Food with Real Chicken is an ideal choice for large breed dogs needing nutrition tailored to their size and activity level. This USA-made food features real chicken as its main ingredient and is grain-free, gluten-free, and paleo-inspired. Packed with vitamins, minerals, flaxseed, and salmon oil, it supports healthy joints and hips. The crunchy texture maximizes nutrition and appeals to picky eaters.
While some concerns about price and bag size exist, the overall positive buying experience includes quick delivery, dogs loving the taste, and its suitability for sensitive stomachs. Pawstruck All Natural Air Dried Dog Food with Real Chicken stands out for its natural ingredients and quality, making it a top choice for large breed dogs.
Best For: Large breed dogs who require tailored nutrition for their size and activity level.
Pros:
- High protein content supports muscle development and energy levels.
- Custom-made formulation for small, medium, and large breeds ensures a balanced diet.
- Packed with vitamins, minerals, and salmon oil for overall health and well-being.
Cons:
- Price may be a limiting factor for regular feeding.
Blue Buffalo Wilderness High Protein Natural Adult Dry Dog Food with Chicken (4.5 lb)
For large breed dogs needing a protein-rich diet with natural ingredients, Blue Buffalo Wilderness High Protein Natural Adult Dry Dog Food with Chicken (4.5 lb) offers a balanced blend of real chicken and wholesome grains. This formula features high-quality deboned chicken as the main protein source, along with wholesome grains like oatmeal, barley, and brown rice for a well-rounded diet.
Additionally, the inclusion of antioxidant-rich LifeSource Bits provides a blend of antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals to support your dog's immune system health. As part of the Blue Wilderness line, this premium high-protein dog food excludes chicken by-product meals, corn, wheat, soy, artificial flavors, and preservatives, ensuring a natural and nutritious meal for your furry friend.
Positive customer reviews praise not only the taste but also the health benefits and convenience of this product.
Best For: Large breed dogs in need of a protein-rich diet with natural ingredients.
Pros:
- Protein-rich with real chicken
- Balanced diet with wholesome grains
- Antioxidant-rich LifeSource Bits for immune system health
Cons:
- May not be suitable for dogs with specific dietary restrictions
Factors to Consider When Choosing Dry Dog Food for Large Dogs
When selecting dry dog food for large dogs, we must consider important factors such as:
- Size and nutritional needs
- Protein and fats content
- Joint health support
- Digestive health considerations
- Ingredient quality
Our choices play a significant role in our furry friends' overall well-being and vitality, making it essential to make informed decisions based on these key points.
Size and Nutritional Needs
Considering the size and nutritional needs of large breed dogs is essential when selecting dry dog food options. Large dogs have specific requirements due to their size, metabolism, and activity levels. Dry dog food designed for large breeds should focus on supporting joint health, muscle development, and overall body condition.
It's important to pay attention to protein, fat, and carbohydrate levels to meet the energy demands of large dogs adequately. Ingredients like glucosamine and chondroitin can be beneficial for maintaining healthy joints and mobility in large breed dogs. Providing a well-balanced diet is key to preventing issues such as obesity and other health concerns in large dog breeds.
Selecting the right dry dog food tailored to the size and needs of large dogs is essential for their overall health and well-being.
Protein and Fats
In selecting dry dog food for large dogs, we prioritize a higher protein content to support muscle maintenance and energy levels. Adequate fat content is also essential to provide the necessary calories for their size and activity levels.
Protein plays an important role in tissue repair and growth, which is essential for the development and maintenance of large dogs' muscles. Fats, being a concentrated source of energy, help sustain their energy levels throughout the day.
Balancing the levels of protein and fat in dry dog food is key to maintaining the overall health and well-being of large dogs. By ensuring the right combination of protein and fats, we can support the unique nutritional needs of large breed dogs and help them thrive.
Joint Health Support
After emphasizing protein and fats in dry dog food for large breed dogs, the focus now shifts to guaranteeing joint health support through key factors to consider when selecting the right formula.
Look for dry dog food with added glucosamine and chondroitin to promote joint health in large dogs. Ingredients like omega-3 fatty acids can help reduce inflammation and enhance joint flexibility. Opt for formulas specifically tailored for large breeds to address their unique joint support needs.
Make sure the dry dog food contains high-quality protein sources to maintain muscle mass and support joint health. Avoid excessive fillers and additives that can contribute to weight gain and strain on the joints of large dogs.
Digestive Health Considerations
When selecting dry dog food for large breed dogs, prioritize digestive health by opting for formulas that include added probiotics and prebiotic fibers. These ingredients can support the digestive system of large dogs, promoting better nutrient absorption and overall gut health.
Look for formulas that contain ingredients like pumpkin, sweet potatoes, and chicory root, known for their digestive benefits in large breed dogs. Additionally, high-quality proteins and easily digestible grains can contribute to better digestive function.
To prevent potential digestive issues, avoid common allergens such as soy, corn, and wheat, which can trigger sensitivities in large dogs. Consider tailored formulas designed for large dogs with sensitive stomachs or specific digestive concerns to guarantee digestive health.
Ingredient Quality
To guarantee excellent health and nutrition for big breed dogs, prioritize ingredient quality when selecting dry dog food options. Choose dry dog foods with high-quality animal protein sources like real meat as the first ingredient to meet the nutritional needs of large dogs.
Avoid options with artificial flavors, preservatives, by-product meals, corn, wheat, or soy, as these may not provide the best nutrition for large breeds. Opt for formulas containing essential nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, and chondroitin to support joint health in large dogs.
Look for natural ingredients, whole grains, and superfoods that offer a balanced diet for large breed dogs, promoting overall health and well-being. Make sure the chosen dry dog food is specifically formulated for your large dog's size, breed, and age to meet their unique nutritional requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Large Breed Dogs Eat the Same Dry Dog Food as Small Breed Dogs?
Yes, large breed dogs can consume the same dry dog food as small breed dogs, but they have specific nutritional needs that should be taken into consideration.
It's important to select a high-quality dog food that's specially formulated for large breeds to support their joint health and prevent obesity.
Consulting with a veterinarian can help guarantee your large breed dog is getting the right nutrients for peak health.
Are There Any Specific Health Concerns or Dietary Requirements for Large Breed Dogs That Should Be Considered When Choosing Dry Dog Food?
When selecting dry dog food for large breed dogs, it's vital to take into account specific health concerns and dietary requirements. Factors like joint health, weight management, and balanced nutrition play a pivotal role in keeping our furry friends healthy and happy. Ensuring the food is formulated for large breeds can help address these needs.
Always consult with a veterinarian to tailor the diet to suit your dog's individual requirements.
How Should Dry Dog Food Be Stored to Maintain Its Freshness and Nutritional Value?
We maintain our dry dog food fresh by storing it in an airtight container away from heat and sunlight. This helps preserve its nutritional value and prevents it from going stale.
Regularly checking the expiration date and sealing the bag tightly after each use guarantees our furry friend receives the best quality food. Proper storage is essential for preserving the freshness and goodness of our dog's dry food.
Are There Any Common Allergens or Ingredients That Should Be Avoided in Dry Dog Food for Large Breed Dogs?
We steer clear of common allergens in dry dog food for large breeds like the plague!
Wheat, soy, and corn can be major troublemakers for our furry friends.
Artificial colors and flavors? No way! These sneaky ingredients have no place in our dog's dish.
It's all about quality and safety for our beloved pups.
Stick to natural, high-quality ingredients to keep those tails wagging and those allergies at bay!
Are There Any Recommended Feeding Schedules or Portion Sizes for Large Breed Dogs When Feeding Them Dry Dog Food?
We recommend consulting with your veterinarian to determine the best feeding schedule and portion sizes for your large breed dog when feeding them dry dog food. They can provide personalized guidance based on your dog's age, weight, activity level, and overall health.
It's important to establish a consistent routine and monitor your dog's body condition to adjust portion sizes accordingly. Remember, every dog is unique, so tailored advice is key for their well-being.
What Makes These Dry Dog Food Options Ideal for Large Breed Dogs?
Large breed dogs have specific dietary needs, and choosing the best large breed dog foods is crucial for their health. These options are formulated with the right balance of nutrients to support their bone and joint health, as well as to maintain a healthy weight. These dry dog food options are ideal for large breed dogs.
Conclusion
In summary, selecting the best dry dog food for large breed dogs is essential for their health and well-being. With options like Blue Buffalo, Diamond Naturals, and Taste of the Wild, there are plenty of top-quality choices available.
Remember to take into account factors like protein content, grain-free options, and ingredient quality when making your choice. Trust us, finding the perfect dry dog food for your furry friend can make them happier than a dog with a bone!
Paul’s love for animals knows no bounds. As a dedicated writer and animal lover, Paul brings a unique perspective to our team. His firsthand experiences with various animals enrich our content and provide valuable insights into their behavior and needs. Whether he’s sharing tips for pet care or shedding light on pressing conservation issues, Paul’s passion for animals shines through in everything he does.
