If you’re searching for the best rowing machines for your home gym in 2025, I’ve found a great mix suitable for all fitness levels. From quiet magnetic and water resistance models to foldable designs with app connectivity, these machines combine durability, comfort, and versatility. They support different budgets and space constraints, ensuring everyone can find their perfect fit. Keep exploring, and you’ll discover more about features that could help you reach your goals efficiently.
Key Takeaways
- Top rowing machines in 2025 combine durable materials, sleek designs, and space-saving features suitable for various home decor styles.
- They offer diverse resistance options (magnetic, water, air) with adjustable levels for all fitness levels.
- Many models include Bluetooth connectivity and app integration for immersive, personalized workout experiences.
- Most are foldable, lightweight, and easy to assemble, ideal for small spaces and quick setup.
- Capable of supporting users up to 350 lbs and heights up to 77 inches, ensuring inclusive, quiet, full-body workouts at home.
YOSUDA Magnetic/Water Rowing Machine for Home
Are you looking for a versatile, space-saving rowing machine that can handle users of all sizes and fitness levels? The YOSUDA Magnetic/Water Rowing Machine is a fantastic choice. With over 20 years of experience, YOSUDA has built a trusted reputation, and this model is no exception. It features Bluetooth connectivity, app support, and a comfortable seat for users up to 6’6” and 350 lbs. The quiet magnetic system offers 16 resistance levels, making it suitable for everyone from beginners to pros. Its space-efficient foldable design, sturdy alloy steel construction, and full-range motion ensure effective workouts in a compact footprint.
Best For: individuals seeking a space-efficient, durable, and quiet rowing machine suitable for all sizes and fitness levels at home.
Pros:
- Sturdy alloy steel construction with a weight capacity of 350 lbs ensures durability and stability.
- Quiet magnetic resistance system with 16 adjustable levels provides smooth, noise-free workouts.
- Space-saving foldable design with transportation wheels makes storage and mobility easy.
Cons:
- Assembly instructions can be unclear or outdated, potentially complicating setup.
- Resistance levels, while versatile, may be insufficient for advanced strength training needs.
- Basic LCD display lacks entertainment features and detailed workout tracking.
MERACH Magnetic Rowing Machine with 16 Levels Resistance
The MERACH Magnetic Rowing Machine with 16 resistance levels is an excellent choice for home gym enthusiasts who want a quiet, smooth, and customizable workout. Its magnetic resistance system offers 16 adjustable levels, allowing me to tailor the intensity easily. The dual slide rails mimic wood design, providing stability and comfort during sessions. It’s space-efficient, with built-in wheels for quick storage, and can hold users up to 350 lbs. Assembly takes less than 30 minutes, and its compatibility with MERACH and KINOMAP apps helps track progress and stay motivated. With a stable, quiet operation, this rower makes consistent training at home both convenient and effective.
Best For: home gym users seeking a quiet, customizable, and space-efficient rowing machine suitable for all fitness levels up to 6’7″ tall.
Pros:
- Smooth and quiet magnetic resistance system for a comfortable workout experience.
- Adjustable resistance levels (16) to customize workout intensity easily.
- Compact design with built-in wheels for easy storage and mobility.
Cons:
- Assembly may still take some time despite being under 30 minutes.
- Limited to magnetic resistance, which may not simulate the feel of water or air resistance types.
- Some users might find the virtual app features less engaging without additional accessories.
Rowing Machine for Home with 77lbs Resistance and LCD Monitor
If you’re looking for a quiet, high-resistance rowing machine that can handle intense workouts at home, this model is an excellent choice. It features 77 pounds of resistance with 16 magnetic levels, making it suitable for beginners to advanced users. The LCD monitor tracks important metrics like distance, time, calories, and more, keeping you motivated. Its ergonomic seat, sturdy slide rail, and spacious foot pedals guarantee comfort and stability. Plus, the Bluetooth compatibility allows you to connect to an app for personalized tracking and goals. The foldable design with transport wheels makes storage easy, perfect for small spaces.
Best For: individuals seeking a quiet, high-resistance rowing machine suitable for all fitness levels and small home spaces.
Pros:
- Offers 77 lbs of high magnetic resistance with 16 adjustable levels for versatile workouts
- Features Bluetooth connectivity for personalized tracking and fitness goals via an app
- Compact, foldable design with transport wheels for easy storage and movement
Cons:
- Assembly may take 20-30 minutes even with included instructions or QR code videos
- The maximum user weight capacity is 300 pounds, which may not suit very heavy users
- The LCD monitor’s timer function may require proper saddle installation to operate correctly
Rowing Machine for Home, 350 LB Capacity, 16-Level Silent Resistance, Foldable Magnetic Rowing Machine with App
For those seeking a versatile and space-efficient workout option, the foldable magnetic rowing machine with app compatibility is an ideal choice. It supports up to 350 lbs and offers 16 silent resistance levels, ensuring smooth, quiet workouts below 25dB. The 6.5% incline simulates uphill rowing, boosting intensity and fat burn. Its sturdy steel frame, adjustable foot straps, and textured handles provide comfort and stability. The machine’s compact foldable design and transport wheels make storage effortless. Plus, the LCD monitor tracks key metrics, and app compatibility with YPOOFIT and Kinomap adds guided virtual training, making it perfect for home use.
Best For: individuals seeking a durable, space-saving, and quiet rowing machine suitable for full-body workouts at home with app-driven guidance.
Pros:
- Supports up to 350 lbs, accommodating a wide range of users
- 16 adjustable resistance levels for customizable workouts
- Foldable design with transport wheels for easy storage and mobility
Cons:
- Requires assembly despite step-by-step instructions
- No power cords needed, which may limit some advanced features or connectivity options
- Wireless app compatibility depends on device settings and may require updates
Water Rowing Machine with Adjustable Monitor & Bluetooth App
A water rowing machine with an adjustable monitor and Bluetooth app is ideal for anyone looking to combine immersive water resistance with modern connectivity. The large water tank provides strong, adjustable resistance that increases with your speed, engaging up to 90% of your muscles per stroke. Built from durable FSC-certified wood, it supports users up to 350 lbs and 77 inches tall. Its space-saving, foldable design with wheels makes storage easy, while the digital display tracks distance, time, and calories. Bluetooth connectivity with the KINOMAP app helps you monitor progress, making workouts more engaging and personalized. Setup is quick, and customer support is responsive, ensuring a hassle-free experience.
Best For: individuals seeking a durable, space-saving water rowing machine with advanced connectivity features for a comprehensive workout experience.
Pros:
- Adjustable water resistance allows for customized intensity and a realistic rowing feel.
- Made from eco-friendly FSC-certified wood, ensuring durability and aesthetic appeal.
- Bluetooth app compatibility and digital monitor enable detailed tracking and engaging workouts.
Cons:
- Assembly may require some time despite being 98% pre-assembled.
- The large water tank adds weight, making repositioning slightly challenging without wheels.
- Tablet not included, requiring an additional purchase for full app functionality.
Water Rowing Machine for Home Use, WENOKER Wooden Foldable Rower
The WENOKER Wooden Foldable Rower stands out as an ideal choice for those seeking a stylish, space-saving rowing machine that doesn’t compromise on performance. Its FSC-certified ash wood frame combined with sturdy steel offers an elegant look that complements any home decor. The compact, foldable design with a 180° fold makes storage effortless. It supports users up to 77 inches tall and 350 pounds, with smooth water resistance adjustable across six levels. Quiet operation, ergonomic seating, and mobility wheels make it user-friendly. This machine provides a full-body workout, combining durability, aesthetics, and convenience for a versatile home fitness experience.
Best For: individuals seeking a stylish, space-efficient, full-body water rowing machine suitable for home use, accommodating users up to 77 inches tall and 350 pounds.
Pros:
- Elegant FSC-certified ash wood frame that complements home decor
- Space-saving foldable design with easy storage and mobility wheels
- Quiet, smooth water resistance with adjustable levels for customizable workouts
Cons:
- Requires manual water level adjustments for resistance, which may be less convenient for some users
- Assembly can take approximately 30 minutes despite clear instructions
- Limited to Bluetooth connectivity with the KINOMAP app, which may not be compatible with all devices
MERACH Indoor Rowing Machine with Adjustable Air Resistance
If you’re seeking a versatile rowing machine that adapts to your workout intensity, the MERACH Indoor Rowing Machine with Adjustable Air Resistance stands out. It offers a full-body, low-impact workout that engages over 86% of your major muscle groups in just 20 minutes, boosting cardiovascular health, toning muscles, and building endurance. The 10-level air resistance system provides up to 110 lbs of peak resistance, perfect for all fitness levels. Its ergonomic design with adjustable footplates promotes proper posture and reduces injury risk. Plus, the foldable frame, Bluetooth connectivity, and easy assembly make it a practical choice for home gyms, supporting users up to 350 lbs.
Best For: individuals seeking a customizable, space-saving indoor rowing machine that provides a full-body, low-impact workout suitable for all fitness levels.
Pros:
- Adjustable air resistance with 10 levels, accommodating various workout intensities
- Ergonomic design with adjustable footplates promotes proper posture and reduces injury risk
- Foldable frame with vertical storage maximizes space efficiency and portability
Cons:
- Assembly may require some time despite being 90% pre-assembled
- Limited color options or aesthetic customization may not suit all home decor styles
- Bluetooth connectivity depends on device compatibility and app performance
Pooboo Magnetic Rowing Machine with 360 LB Capacity
For those seeking a durable, space-saving rowing machine that can handle serious workouts, the Pooboo Magnetic Rowing Machine with a 360 lb capacity stands out. Its folding design allows it to be stored upright, saving space, while thickened steel pipes guarantee stability and long-term durability. With 14 adjustable magnetic resistance levels, it caters to all fitness levels, providing smooth and quiet operation. The large LCD monitor tracks key metrics like distance, calories, and time, and Bluetooth connectivity enables real-time app syncing. Plus, its multifunctional design includes additional exercises like squats and upper-body movements, making it a versatile choice for all-encompassing home workouts.
Best For: Home fitness enthusiasts seeking a durable, space-saving rowing machine with versatile full-body workout options and high weight capacity.
Pros:
- Space-saving folding design for easy storage and minimal footprint
- Supports up to 360 lbs for heavy-duty, long-term use
- Multiple exercise functions including rowing, squats, and upper-body movements with auxiliary push-up racks
Cons:
- Assembly may require some effort due to sturdy steel construction
- Advanced users might find resistance levels less challenging compared to more specialized equipment
- Limited color options and basic monitor display, lacking advanced tracking features
Pooboo Rowing Machine with Resistance Levels
With 14 adjustable resistance levels, the Pooboo rowing machine caters to users of all fitness levels, from beginners to seasoned athletes. Its dual wind and magnetic resistance systems deliver a smooth, quiet workout that won’t disturb your household. You can easily customize the intensity to match your goals, whether you’re warming up or pushing for maximum effort. The resistance levels allow for progressive training, helping you build strength and endurance over time. Plus, the ergonomic design and full-body engagement ensure comfort and effectiveness during every session. It’s a versatile, low-noise option perfect for anyone serious about at-home fitness.
Best For: individuals of all fitness levels seeking a quiet, versatile, and space-efficient full-body workout solution at home.
Pros:
- Offers 14 adjustable resistance levels for customized training intensity.
- Features a full-body workout design that engages multiple muscle groups.
- Quiet dual resistance system ensures minimal noise for household use.
Cons:
- Assembly may take up to 20 minutes even though it is mostly pre-assembled.
- The foldable design, while space-saving, may require careful handling to ensure stability.
- The LCD display provides essential metrics but may lack advanced workout tracking features.
Magnetic Rowing Machine with 32-Levels Resistance and App Support
A magnetic rowing machine with 32 resistance levels and app support is an excellent choice for anyone seeking a versatile and customizable workout at home. Its upgraded electromagnetic flywheel provides smooth, stable, and efficient resistance, suitable for beginners and pros alike. The electronic resistance knob makes adjustments easy, while the LCD display tracks key metrics like time, calories, and stroke count in real-time. Bluetooth connectivity lets you sync with apps like Kinomap for immersive experiences. Its quiet operation (<25dB), compact design, and portability make it perfect for small spaces. Plus, the ergonomic features and durable build support effective full-body workouts, all backed by professional support.
Best For: individuals seeking a versatile, quiet, and space-saving rowing machine with customizable resistance and app integration for comprehensive full-body workouts at home.
Pros:
- Smooth, stable, and efficient electromagnetic resistance suitable for all fitness levels
- Quiet operation (<25dB), ideal for shared spaces and early morning workouts
- Compact, space-saving design with easy portability and vertical storage
Cons:
- Assembly may require some time and effort despite compact packaging
- Limited to Bluetooth-enabled app connectivity; requires compatible device and app setup
- Maximum user weight supported is 350 lbs, which may not suit all users
MERACH Magnetic Rowing Machine with 16 Resistance Levels
The MERACH Magnetic Rowing Machine with 16 resistance levels is an excellent choice for those seeking a quiet, space-saving cardio option at home. Its upgraded electromagnetic resistance delivers smooth, stable workouts that surpass traditional magnetic systems. With 16 electronic resistance adjustments, controlled via an app, you can easily customize your intensity. The dual slide rails mimic wood rowing machines, offering stability and supporting up to 350 lbs. Its compact design fits in small spaces and features built-in wheels for easy storage. While the LCD display tracks key metrics, some find the brightness limited. Overall, it’s a reliable, effective machine perfect for all fitness levels and apartment living.
Best For: individuals seeking an affordable, space-saving, and quiet rowing machine suitable for home use and apartment living.
Pros:
- Upgraded electromagnetic resistance provides smooth, stable, and efficient workouts surpassing traditional magnetic systems.
- Compact, space-saving design with built-in wheels makes it easy to store and ideal for small spaces.
- Quiet operation ensures workouts won’t disturb others, perfect for home environments and shared living spaces.
Cons:
- Limited display brightness may make it difficult to read metrics for some users.
- App pairing and resistance synchronization can be challenging, with some users experiencing connectivity issues.
- Foot straps may be initially difficult to tighten, and the LCD display is basic with limited visibility.
MERACH Magnetic Rowing Machine with 16 Levels and App
If you’re looking for a versatile and quiet rowing machine that fits easily into small home spaces, the MERACH Magnetic Rowing Machine with 16 resistance levels and app integration is an ideal choice. It mimics real rowing with a 120° outward arm motion, targeting multiple muscle groups, and offers different modes like one-arm or synchronized pulls. The magnetic resistance system is smooth, quiet, and adjustable up to 80 lbs. The Bluetooth-connected MERACH App provides over 1,000 interactive workouts, courses, and personalized plans, making your training engaging and tailored. Its sturdy alloy steel frame, compact design, and quick assembly make it perfect for home use.
Best For: individuals seeking a quiet, space-efficient, full-body rowing workout with interactive training options at home.
Pros:
- Smooth, quiet magnetic resistance ideal for home environments
- Fully adjustable resistance levels up to 80 lbs for all fitness levels
- Easy to assemble, compact design with high stability and durability
Cons:
- User height limit of 64 inches may not suit taller users
- Limited display features, with some users wishing for a more advanced monitor
- App features require Bluetooth connection and may need smartphone compatibility checks
Dripex Rowing Machine for Home Use
For those seeking a quiet, space-efficient rowing machine that doesn’t compromise on stability or performance, the Dripex Rowing Machine for Home Use is an excellent choice. Its upgraded dual slide design provides enhanced stability, safety, and a sleek look. The sturdy steel rails and ergonomic padded seat ensure comfort during workouts. With a 48.8-inch slide accommodating users up to 350 lbs, it suits a wide range of heights. The magnetic resistance system offers 16 adjustable levels and operates quietly below 15 decibels. Bluetooth connectivity allows real-time tracking via apps, making it perfect for personalized, low-impact full-body workouts at home.
Best For: individuals seeking a quiet, space-saving rowing machine that offers stability, customizable resistance, and comprehensive workout tracking for home use.
Pros:
- Upgraded dual slide design enhances stability, safety, and aesthetics.
- Quiet operation below 15 decibels makes it suitable for home or office environments.
- Bluetooth connectivity and app compatibility enable real-time workout tracking and motivation.
Cons:
- Assembly may take approximately 20 minutes, which could be inconvenient for some users.
- Maximum user weight is 350 lbs, which may not accommodate all users.
- Limited to magnetic resistance levels; advanced users seeking more intense options might find it restrictive.
Sunny Health & Fitness Compact Adjustable Rowing Machine
Designed with beginners and casual exercisers in mind, the Sunny Health & Fitness Compact Adjustable Rowing Machine offers an effective full-body workout without taking up much space. It engages major muscle groups like legs, back, arms, and core with smooth hydraulic resistance across 12 adjustable levels. The machine features a sturdy alloy steel frame supporting up to 220 pounds and weighs only 22.4 pounds for easy portability. Its LCD display tracks calories, time, and counts, while the device holder keeps your device nearby. Quick to assemble and quiet during use, it’s perfect for small spaces and makes fitness accessible for all levels.
Best For: beginners and casual exercisers seeking a compact, low-impact full-body workout at home.
Pros:
- Easy to assemble, typically in under 5 minutes.
- Lightweight and portable, weighing only 22.4 pounds for simple movement and storage.
- Quiet operation and adjustable resistance levels make it suitable for various fitness levels and home environments.
Cons:
- Footrests may feel slightly flimsy for some users.
- Hydraulic resistance can heat up after prolonged use, requiring cooling intervals.
- Not designed for advanced athletes or those seeking gym-quality durability.
Dripex Rowing Machine for Home Use
The Dripex Rowing Machine stands out as an excellent choice for home gym enthusiasts who want a quiet, stable, and versatile cardio option. Its upgraded dual slide design with sturdy steel rails guarantees stability, safety, and a sleek look. The ergonomic padded seat offers comfort during long sessions, supporting users up to 350 lbs and heights from 45 to 65 inches. With a powerful 12 lbs flywheel and 16 resistance levels, it caters to all fitness levels. The machine’s quiet magnetic resistance (under 15 decibels), combined with Bluetooth connectivity and a digital monitor, makes tracking progress easy and engaging. Compact and easy to store, it’s perfect for limited space.
Best For: home gym enthusiasts seeking a quiet, stable, and versatile rowing machine suitable for users of various fitness levels.
Pros:
- Durable upgraded dual slide design with sturdy steel rails for enhanced stability and safety
- Quiet magnetic resistance system (below 15 decibels) ideal for home and office use
- Bluetooth connectivity and digital monitor for easy tracking and immersive workout experience
Cons:
- Assembly time may take around 20 minutes for some users
- Limited to users within height range of 45 to 65 inches
- Resistance levels might be less suitable for very advanced athletes seeking higher intensity
Factors to Consider When Choosing Rowing Machines for Home Gyms
When selecting a rowing machine for my home gym, I consider several key factors to guarantee it fits my needs. I look at size and space requirements, resistance options, and how easy it is to assemble and operate. Additionally, I prioritize durability and tech features that enhance my workout experience.
Space and Size Requirements
Choosing the right rowing machine for your home gym starts with evaluating the available space carefully. Measure your area to ensure the machine fits comfortably without blocking pathways or other equipment. Consider models that are foldable or compact, which can be stored upright or disassembled to save space when not in use. Be sure to check the dimensions in both operational and storage modes to avoid overcrowding. Also, evaluate your ceiling height and clearance, especially if you’re taller, to allow full range of motion during workouts. Prioritize space-efficient designs that include built-in wheels or portability features, making it easier to move and store the machine when needed. Proper planning guarantees your workout area remains functional and uncluttered.
Resistance Types and Levels
Selecting the right resistance type is essential because it directly affects how your workout feels and how quiet or loud your machine operates. Magnetic resistance offers precise control with adjustable levels, often from 1 to 16 or more, giving you tailored intensity. Water resistance creates a natural, dynamic feel by increasing resistance with your rowing speed, mimicking real water rowing. Air resistance uses a flywheel with adjustable fan blades, providing variable resistance that ramps up as you row faster, ideal for high-intensity workouts. Hydraulic resistance rowers are compact and usually feature multiple adjustable levels, making them suitable for smaller spaces. However, they might not replicate the smoothness or realism of water or air systems. Choosing the right resistance type depends on your fitness goals, space, and preference for workout feel.
Ease of Assembly and Use
The ease of assembly and use can make a big difference in how quickly you can start your workouts and enjoy your rowing machine. I recommend looking for models that come with clear, step-by-step instructions and all necessary tools to facilitate setup. Machines with pre-assembled components or quick-connect parts can save you time and frustration. Visual guides, QR codes, or online videos are also helpful for troubleshooting and assembly tips. During use, choose a design with an intuitive interface and minimal adjustable parts to keep things simple. Ergonomic features and straightforward resistance adjustments make it easier to operate the machine effortlessly, no matter your fitness level. Prioritizing these aspects ensures a smooth, hassle-free experience from unboxing to your first workout.
Durability and Build Quality
Durability and build quality are essential factors that determine how well a rowing machine will perform over time, especially with frequent use. I look for machines made from high-quality materials like alloy steel, stainless steel, or FSC-certified wood, which boost longevity and stability. Resistance mechanisms such as magnetic or water tanks should be constructed from resilient components that won’t degrade quickly. A sturdy frame with reinforced joints and thick rails helps prevent wobbling and supports user weights up to 350 lbs or more. Well-designed models also feature corrosion-resistant finishes and quality seals to withstand various environments, maintaining performance over time. Finally, robust assembly with clear instructions and secure fastening points ensures the machine remains stable and safe during intense workouts, making it a reliable investment.
Tech Features and Connectivity
When choosing a rowing machine for your home gym, tech features and connectivity options can considerably enhance your workout experience. Bluetooth and Wi-Fi enable syncing data with fitness apps, giving you detailed tracking and personalized plans. Many advanced models support app compatibility for virtual courses, scenic routes, and interactive sessions, making workouts more engaging. Digital displays show real-time metrics like calories, distance, time, and stroke count, so you get immediate feedback without needing extra devices. Some machines even offer automatic resistance adjustments controlled through apps, allowing seamless progression. Compatibility with third-party apps like Kinomap, MERACH, or YKOMAP *coordinate* immersive, gamified exercise experiences and social sharing. These features keep you motivated and help tailor workouts to your goals.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do Noise Levels Vary Across Different Rowing Machine Models?
Noise levels really differ among rowing machine models. Some use quieter air or magnetic resistance, making minimal sound, perfect for shared spaces. Others with hydraulic or older flywheel designs tend to be noisier, which can be disruptive. I find that magnetic rowers are the quietest, allowing me to work out early mornings or late nights without disturbing anyone. It’s worth considering noise level if you want a peaceful workout environment at home.
What Maintenance Is Required for Water Versus Magnetic Resistance Rowers?
Water resistance rowers need occasional maintenance like refilling and cleaning the water tank to prevent algae buildup. You might also need to change the water every year or so. Magnetic resistance rowers require less attention; just keep the rails clean and check the tension knobs periodically. I find that regular dusting and occasional lubrication keep both types running smoothly, ensuring a quiet, effective workout.
Can Rowing Machines Accommodate Users of All Heights Comfortably?
Absolutely, rowing machines can accommodate users of all heights comfortably. I’ve found that most models feature adjustable foot straps and sliding seats, which help tailor the fit to your body size. When choosing a machine, I recommend checking the maximum inseam length it supports—this guarantees you can row comfortably without feeling cramped or overstretched. With the right adjustments, everyone can enjoy a smooth, effective workout.
Are There Specific Safety Features to Look for in Home Rowing Machines?
Safety features are vital when choosing a home rowing machine. I look for machines with non-slip foot pedals, sturdy handrails, and a smooth, quiet operation to prevent accidents. An emergency stop or safety latch is essential, so I can quickly halt the machine if needed. Adjustable resistance levels also help me customize workouts safely. Always make certain the machine has solid build quality and clear instructions for safe use.
How Do App Integrations Enhance Workout Experiences on Rowing Machines?
Like Pandora’s box opening, app integrations open a world of possibilities on rowing machines. They enhance workouts by providing real-time tracking, personalized coaching, and interactive classes, making each session more engaging. I find that these features motivate me to push harder and stay consistent. Connecting to apps transforms a simple workout into an immersive experience, turning exercise into a fun, goal-oriented journey that keeps me coming back for more.
Conclusion
No matter which rowing machine you choose, think of it as your personal vessel, ready to carry you across the waters of fitness. Each option is a sturdy paddle, guiding you toward strength and endurance from the comfort of home. With the right machine, you’ll set sail on a journey where sweat becomes your sea and progress your horizon. So, pick your tide and get ready to row your way to a healthier, happier you.
Dana is our Lead Content Writer, bringing a wealth of knowledge and expertise to our team. With a background deeply rooted in animal studies and a profound love for all creatures, Dana is dedicated to crafting engaging and informative content that resonates with our audience. With Dana at the helm, you can trust that our content is accurate and engaging, catering to the diverse interests of animal enthusiasts everywhere.
