When it comes to ensuring the well-being of our small dogs, it is crucial to choose from the top 15 small breed dog foods available. These options range from ORIJEN’s grain-free formula packed with high animal protein to Hill’s Science Diet’s specially tailored blend that enhances skin and coat health. Purina Pro Plan is another great choice, offering high protein along with probiotics to support digestion. Blue Buffalo provides small kibble tailored for energy requirements, and Pedigree incorporates oral care to promote dental health.
Nutro Core and Blue Buffalo Healthy Weight focus on skin, coat health, and weight management. These choices prioritize our small furry friends' well-being, making it important to pick the right one.
Key Takeaways
- Look for high-protein content for muscle development and essential fatty acids for skin and coat health.
- Opt for small kibble sizes and formulas enriched with vitamins and minerals for overall health.
- Prioritize premium protein sources like real meat and avoid fillers like corn, wheat, or soy.
- Consider brands with positive customer satisfaction feedback and reputable brand reputation.
- Evaluate price-value by comparing cost per serving, subscription options, and ingredient quality.
ORIJEN Small Breed Grain-Free Dry Dog Food, 4lb
When choosing a dog food specifically tailored for small breeds like ours, the ORIJEN Small Breed Grain-Free Dry Dog Food, 4lb stands out as a top choice due to its high-quality, protein-rich ingredients. This food is grain-free, containing 85% animal ingredients such as fresh or raw poultry and fish. Our dogs benefit from the absence of soy, corn, tapioca, or wheat, ensuring a wholesome meal. With no hydrogenated oils or cheap fillers, this food offers a lower carb/higher protein content.
The inclusion of wild-caught fish and wild and free-run meat contributes to silky fur and overall health. Additionally, the variety of flavors, high caloric and nutrient density, and positive customer reviews make this dog food a valuable investment for our furry companions.
Best For: Small breed dog owners looking to provide their furry companions with a high-quality, protein-rich, grain-free diet that promotes overall health and well-being.
Pros:
- Contains 85% animal ingredients such as fresh or raw poultry and fish
- No hydrogenated oils or cheap filler ingredients
- Variety of flavors and high caloric/nutrient density
Cons:
- Higher price point
Hills Science Diet Dry Dog Food, Adult, Small & Mini Breed, Chicken Meal & Rice (4.5 lb Bag)
For pint-sized pups requiring specialized nutrition, Hills Science Diet Dry Dog Food, Adult, Small & Mini Breed, Chicken Meal & Rice (4.5 lb Bag) offers tailored ingredients for ideal health and vitality. This formula is designed specifically for small dogs, featuring easy-to-digest components and high-quality protein to support lean muscle maintenance.
With nourishing omega-6 fatty acids and vitamin E, it promotes healthy skin and coat. The antioxidant blend included aids in immune support, contributing to overall well-being. Developed by veterinarians, food scientists, and nutritionists, Hill's Pet Nutrition guarantees safety and essential nutrients in each product.
Customers appreciate the small kibble size suitable for tiny breeds, real chicken meal, and rice for protein and energy, as well as the positive effects on digestion and coat health.
Best For: Owners of small breed dogs looking for tailored nutrition to support their pets' health and vitality.
Pros:
- Tailored formula for small dogs with easy-to-digest ingredients.
- High-quality protein for lean muscle maintenance.
- Nourishing omega-6 fatty acids and vitamin E for healthy skin and coat.
Cons:
- Contains minor ingredients like by-products and corn gluten meal.
Purina Pro Plan Small Breed Dog Food – Chicken & Rice Formula (6 lb. Bag)
Ideal for small dogs under 20 pounds, the Purina Pro Plan Small Breed Dog Food – Chicken & Rice Formula (6 lb. Bag) offers a high protein content and small-sized kibble tailored for their needs. This nutrient-dense formula features real chicken as the first ingredient and is fortified with guaranteed live probiotics for digestive and immune health. With vitamin A and omega-6 fatty acids for coat and skin health, as well as natural prebiotic fiber for digestive support, this food is designed to keep your pint-sized pup healthy and happy.
Positive feedback from Frenchie and Boston terrier owners, including improved coat, teeth, and energy levels, indicates customer satisfaction with this product. Consider this formula for your small breed dog's nutritional needs.
Best For: Small breed dog owners looking for a nutrient-dense dog food with high protein content and digestive support.
Pros:
- High protein formula with real chicken as the first ingredient
- Fortified with guaranteed live probiotics for digestive and immune health
- Small-sized kibble tailored for smaller mouths
Cons:
- Some customers experienced seller issues
Blue Buffalo Small Breed Dog Food, Chicken & Brown Rice Flavor (15 lb Bag)
This Blue Buffalo Small Breed Dog Food, Chicken & Brown Rice Flavor is specifically crafted to meet the high energy needs of small breed dogs, providing them with premium nutrition for peak health. It features real chicken as the primary ingredient, ensuring high-quality natural food without any by-products. The formula is designed to support the higher energy levels of small breed dogs and contains immunity-boosting LifeSource Bits, antioxidants, and minerals. Customers have praised this food for its balanced recipe, exclusive LifeSource Bits, and overall positive impact on their dogs' coats and health. While there have been some concerns regarding pricing, the benefits of improved coat shine, energy levels, and health make this product a popular choice among small breed dog owners looking for quality nutrition at competitive prices.
Best For: Small breed dog owners seeking high-quality nutrition with real chicken and brown rice for their pets' energy and health needs.
Pros:
- Real chicken as the primary ingredient
- Contains immunity-boosting LifeSource Bits
- Positive impact on dogs' coats and overall health
Cons:
- Pricing concerns mentioned by some customers
Pedigree Small Dog Grilled Steak and Vegetable Flavor Adult Dry Dog Food (14 lb. Bag)
With its delicious steak and vegetable flavor packed with essential nutrients and antioxidants, the Pedigree Small Dog Grilled Steak and Vegetable Flavor Adult Dry Dog Food (14 lb. Bag) is tailored for small breed dogs seeking balanced nutrition for a healthy lifestyle. This food features whole grains, protein, and vegetable accents to support digestion, along with ideal omega-6 fatty acids for skin health and a shiny coat. Customers have praised the product for its taste and quality, mentioning that their dogs love it. Some customers even mix it with wet food for added variety. The small kibble size is appreciated by many for small breed dogs. Additionally, the oral care kibble helps clean teeth with every bite, making it a convenient and beneficial choice for maintaining the health and happiness of pint-sized pups.
Best For: Small breed dog owners looking for a balanced nutrition option with a delicious steak and vegetable flavor.
Pros:
- Packed with essential nutrients and antioxidants for overall health
- Small kibble size suitable for small breed dogs
- Oral care kibble helps clean teeth with every bite
Cons:
- Some dogs may experience gas after consuming
Cesar Small Breed Adult Dry Dog Food (Filet Mignon Flavor) – 12 lb. Bag
For owners of small breed dogs looking to provide a nutritionally complete and balanced meal with real beef as the main ingredient, Cesar Small Breed Adult Dry Dog Food (Filet Mignon Flavor) in the 12 lb. bag offers a quality option. This product contains 26 essential nutrients and features H-shaped kibble designed to support dental hygiene. Manufactured in the USA with high-quality ingredients, it has received positive feedback on taste, quality, and kibble size. Customers appreciate the benefits of hand-feeding, citing improvements in trust and bond with their pets. Reviews also highlight its suitability for dogs with sensitive stomachs or dental issues.
The filet mignon flavor and small kibble size are praised for palatability, making it a popular choice even among picky eaters.
Best For: Small breed dog owners seeking a high-quality, palatable dry dog food option with real beef and dental hygiene support.
Pros:
- Nutritionally complete and balanced with 26 essential nutrients.
- Features H-shaped kibble for dental hygiene.
- Positive feedback on taste, quality, and kibble size.
Cons:
- Reports of broken packaging issues.
Nutro Core Dry Dog Food for Small Breed Adult Dogs (Chicken & Brown Rice Recipe, 13 lb. Bag)
Best suited for pint-sized pups, our Nutro Core Dry Dog Food for Small Breed Adult Dogs (Chicken & Brown Rice Recipe, 13 lb. Bag) is crafted with real chicken as the #1 ingredient to support their overall health and well-being. This formula contains Omega 3 & 6 fatty acids to promote healthy skin and coat, along with calcium for strong bones and joints. With no chicken by-product meal, corn, wheat, or soy protein, this food is gentle on sensitive stomachs. Customers rave about how their small dogs love the taste and enjoy mealtime.
The small chunks are perfect for tiny mouths, making it a favorite among picky eaters. Nutro Core Dry Dog Food isn't only nutritious and energy-boosting but also helps control plaque build-up for better oral health.
Best For: Small breed adult dogs who enjoy natural ingredients and need support for healthy skin, coat, bones, and joints.
Pros:
- Real chicken as the #1 ingredient
- Omega 3 & 6 fatty acids for skin and coat health
- Small chunks suitable for small dogs
Cons:
- May not be suitable for dogs with poultry allergies
Blue Buffalo Healthy Weight Small Breed Dog Food, Chicken & Brown Rice Flavor (15 lb Bag)
When selecting a dog food tailored for small breed dogs, consider the Blue Buffalo Healthy Weight Small Breed Dog Food. This formula features real chicken as its primary ingredient and contains no chicken or poultry by-products, corn, wheat, or soy, making it a wholesome choice for your pint-sized pup.
With reduced calories designed specifically for small breed dogs, this food helps maintain a healthy weight. Additionally, the inclusion of immunity-boosting LifeSource Bits adds an extra layer of nutritional support.
Customers rave about their dogs loving this food, finding it easy to digest, and thriving on it over the years. If you're looking for a well-loved option that provides the right nutrition without fillers, this Blue Buffalo formula could be the perfect fit for your small breed companion.
Best For: Small breed dog owners looking for a high-quality dog food that helps maintain a healthy weight and provides immunity-boosting benefits.
Pros:
- Real chicken as the first ingredient
- Reduced calories tailored for small breed dogs
- Contains immunity-boosting LifeSource Bits
Cons:
- Packaging may vary
Hills Science Diet Dry Dog Food for Small & Mini Breeds (4 lb. Bag)
With its focus on digestive health and skin maintenance, Hills Science Diet Dry Dog Food for Small & Mini Breeds (4 lb. Bag) proves ideal for toy and miniature breed dogs. This formula includes prebiotic fiber to support peak digestive health and essential nutrients like Vitamin E and omega-6 fatty acids for skin and coat health. The highly digestible ingredients make it suitable for dogs with sensitive stomachs, and being made with natural ingredients in the USA adds to its quality.
Customers have reported positive experiences, with dogs showing improvement in skin conditions, reduced itching, and overall satisfaction with the product. Additionally, subscription options provide convenience and cost savings, although some users have expressed concerns about price fluctuations and affordability.
Best For: Small and miniature breed dogs with sensitive stomachs and skin issues seeking a high-quality, digestible diet that promotes optimal digestive health and coat maintenance.
Pros:
- Formulated with prebiotic fiber for digestive health
- Contains essential nutrients like Vitamin E and omega-6 fatty acids for skin and coat health
- Highly digestible ingredients suitable for dogs with sensitive stomachs
Cons:
- Some users may find the price to be a concern
IAMS Small & Toy Breed Adult Dry Dog Food with Real Chicken, 7 lb. Bag
For pint-sized pups needing tailored nutrition, the IAMS Small & Toy Breed Adult Dry Dog Food with Real Chicken in a 7 lb. Bag offers a protein-rich formula designed to support their unique health needs. This food features real, farm-raised chicken as its first ingredient, promoting skin and coat health with omega-6 fatty acids and building strong muscles with quality-sourced protein. With antioxidants to support the immune system of small breed dogs, this specially formulated food meets their specific wellness and nutritional requirements. Customers have praised its value, quality, and ability to attract picky eaters. While some mention that the food chunks may be a bit large for small breeds, overall, dogs seem to enjoy this diet.
Best For: Small and toy breed adult dogs who need tailored nutrition to support their unique health needs.
Pros:
- Protein-rich formula with real, farm-raised chicken as the first ingredient.
- Promotes skin and coat health with omega-6 fatty acids.
- Supports strong muscle development with quality-sourced protein.
Cons:
- Food chunks may be slightly large for small breed dogs.
Nature's Recipe Grain-Free Small Breed Dry Dog Food (4 lb)
Ideal for our pint-sized pups, Nature's Recipe Grain-Free Small Breed Dry Dog Food (4 lb) features real chicken as its number-one ingredient, providing ideal muscle strength and nutrition. This formula, crafted by expert pet nutritionists, focuses on purposefully chosen ingredients to support the health and well-being of small breed dogs. With fiber derived from sweet potatoes and pumpkin, this food promotes digestion and boosts the immune system. Additionally, the added vitamins, minerals, and nutrients guarantee a balanced diet without any artificial additives. Customers have praised the quality and palatability of this food, with some veterinarians even recommending it for dogs with sensitive stomachs. Nature's Recipe has built a strong reputation over 40 years for offering high-quality, affordable pet food options that cater to the unique needs of our beloved furry companions.
Best For: Small breed dogs who need a high-quality, grain-free diet with real chicken as the main ingredient for optimal muscle strength and overall health.
Pros:
- Formulated by expert pet nutritionists with purposefully chosen ingredients
- Contains fiber from sweet potatoes and pumpkin for digestion and immune system health
- No artificial additives, added vitamins, minerals, and nutrients
Cons:
- Some dogs may not prefer the taste or texture
Nutro Natural Choice Small Breed Senior Dry Dog Food, Chicken & Brown Rice Recipe (5 lb. Bag)
When considering options for your senior small breed dog, the Nutro Natural Choice Small Breed Senior Dry Dog Food, Chicken & Brown Rice Recipe (5 lb. Bag) stands out as a top choice due to its real chicken as the primary ingredient and essential antioxidants for maintaining a healthy immunity system. This formula is tailored to support strong bones and joints with added calcium, making it ideal for small breed dogs aged 8 years and older.
Formulated without chicken by-product meal, corn, wheat, or soy protein, artificial flavors, colors, or preservatives, this food is gentle on sensitive stomachs and suitable for picky eaters. Despite some packaging challenges like the pull tab breaking off, the Nutro Natural Choice offers decent pricing for a 5 lb. bag size, ensuring your pint-sized pup stays healthy and happy.
Best For: Small breed senior dogs aged 8 years and older who've allergies to wheat, corn, and soy.
Pros:
- Made with real chicken as the #1 ingredient
- Supports healthy immunity with essential antioxidants
- Suitable for picky eaters and dogs with sensitive stomachs
Cons:
- Some difficulties with the packaging like the pull tab breaking off
Blue Buffalo Wilderness High Protein Natural Small Breed Adult Dry Dog Food – Chicken (13 lb bag)
With real chicken and antioxidant-rich LifeSource Bits, Blue Buffalo Wilderness High Protein Natural Small Breed Adult Dry Dog Food in Chicken flavor is a nutritious choice for small dogs needing a balanced diet. Packed with wholesome grains and free from chicken by-product meals, corn, wheat, soy, artificial flavors, or preservatives, this 13 lb bag offers natural ingredients, vitamins, and minerals. Customer reviews highlight positive effects on personality in Shih Tzu dogs, great quality for French Bulldogs, and soft, shiny coats for Beagles. Satisfied customers praise its ability to reduce bad smells from waste and recommend it for picky eaters. Vet recommended for small dogs, especially those with chewing difficulties, this Blue Buffalo product has garnered high customer satisfaction, making it a preferred choice for many small breed owners.
Best For: Small breed dog owners looking for a high-protein natural dog food with wholesome grains and antioxidant-rich ingredients.
Pros:
- Packed with real chicken and wholesome grains for a balanced diet
- Antioxidant-rich LifeSource Bits for immune system health
- Made with natural ingredients, vitamins, and minerals
Cons:
- May not be suitable for dogs with specific dietary restrictions
Blue Buffalo Delights Small Breed Wet Dog Food Cup, Roasted Chicken Flavor (Pack of 12)
For pint-sized pups who deserve a hearty meal packed with real chicken and wholesome ingredients, the Blue Buffalo Delights Small Breed Wet Dog Food Cup in Roasted Chicken Flavor is a top choice. This 3.5-oz pack of 12 cups features real chicken as the first ingredient and is perfectly portioned for smaller dogs. Enhanced with vitamins and minerals, this wet dog food contains no chicken by-product meals, corn, wheat, soy, artificial flavors, or preservatives. While some dogs may not finish the whole meal, others enjoy the taste and quality of this food. It can be served as a standalone meal or mixed with kibble, making it an ideal option for picky eaters. However, concerns about mold growth after extended periods and varying customer opinions on price and value should be considered.
Best For: Small breed dogs who enjoy a flavorful and quality wet dog food option that's packed with real chicken and free from certain unwanted ingredients.
Pros:
- Made with real chicken as the first ingredient
- Perfectly portioned for smaller dogs
- Can be served as a standalone meal or mixed with kibble
Cons:
- Reports of mold growth after extended periods
Nutro Natural Choice Small Breed Adult Dry Dog Food (Chicken & Brown Rice Recipe, 5 lb. Bag)
If you have a small breed dog that thrives on real chicken and brown rice, Nutro Natural Choice Small Breed Adult Dry Dog Food is the ideal choice for your pint-sized pup. This 5 lb. bag of dog kibble is specifically formulated to support healthy skin, coat, bones, and joints.
With Omega 3 & 6 fatty acids for skin and coat health, real chicken as the #1 ingredient, and added calcium for bone strength, this food is packed with nutrients. Not only does it help clean teeth and control plaque build-up, but it's also free from chicken by-product meal, corn, wheat, soy protein, artificial flavors, colors, and preservatives.
Nutro Natural Choice aims to provide natural ingredients while enhancing soil health, making it a nutritious and flavorful option for your small furry companion.
Best For: Small breed dog owners looking for a natural, nutrient-rich dry dog food to support healthy skin, coat, bones, and joints.
Pros:
- Made with real chicken as the #1 ingredient
- Supports healthy skin & coat with Omega 3 & 6 fatty acids
- Helps clean teeth and control plaque build-up
Cons:
- Some users reported issues with the resealable closure
Factors to Consider When Choosing Small Breed Dog Food
When choosing small breed dog food, we must evaluate the nutritional content, ingredient quality, price-value ratio, customer satisfaction, and feeding guidelines.
These factors help us guarantee we're providing our pint-sized pups with the best possible diet.
Nutritional Content Analysis
What key factors should one consider when selecting small breed dog food to guarantee high-quality nutritional content for pint-sized pups?
When choosing food for small breeds, it's important to prioritize high protein content to support muscle development. Additionally, essential fatty acids like Omega-3 and Omega-6 play a vital role in maintaining healthy skin and coat. Opt for formulas enriched with vitamins and minerals to make sure overall health. Avoid fillers such as corn, wheat, and soy, as they contribute little to no nutritional value.
Moreover, for senior small breed dogs, consider special formulations tailored to address their specific needs as they age. By focusing on these key nutritional aspects, you can provide your pint-sized pup with a well-rounded diet that promotes their health and happiness.
Ingredient Quality Comparison
To ensure high-quality nutrition for small breed dogs, assessing the ingredient quality in their food is imperative for their health and well-being. Small breed dog foods often include premium protein sources like real meat, essential for muscle maintenance and overall health.
It's important to select foods free from fillers such as corn, wheat, or soy, as these ingredients provide little nutritional value to small dogs. Moreover, choosing foods enriched with vitamins, minerals, and omega-3 fatty acids can support skin, coat, and immune health in small breed dogs.
Artificial flavors, colors, and preservatives should be avoided in their diet to prevent sensitivities or allergies. Considering small breed-specific formulas tailored to their unique nutritional needs, including smaller kibble sizes for easier chewing, can further improve their well-being.
Price-Value Assessment
Assessing the price-value ratio of small breed dog food involves considering the cost per serving or per pound. To make the most cost-effective choice, look for multi-pack or bulk options that offer savings. Subscription discounts or loyalty programs can also help reduce costs over time.
It's crucial to compare prices across different brands and retailers to find the best deal. However, don't solely focus on price; contemplate the quality of ingredients, nutritional value, and overall benefits to guarantee your pint-sized pup receives the necessary nutrients.
Customer Satisfaction Overview
Moving from the discussion of price-value assessment in small breed dog foods, our focus now shifts towards understanding the factors that contribute to customer satisfaction when selecting the ideal food for your pint-sized pup.
Small breed dog food brands such as Blue Buffalo, Nutro, and Hills Science Diet have garnered high customer satisfaction ratings. Customers value small kibble sizes, real meat ingredients, and balanced nutrition in these foods. Positive feedback often highlights improvements in coat health, digestion, energy levels, and overall well-being in dogs.
Some customers prefer subscription options for convenience and cost savings. Additionally, veterinarian recommendations and brand reputation play a significant role in determining customer satisfaction with small breed dog foods.
Feeding Guidelines Summary
When selecting small breed dog food, consider factors such as age, weight, and activity level to determine appropriate feeding guidelines. Small breed dogs typically require smaller portion sizes compared to larger breeds, so it's important to follow the specific feeding instructions provided by high-quality dog food brands.
Consulting with a veterinarian is critical in establishing the correct daily feeding amounts for your pint-sized pup. Monitoring your dog's weight and adjusting portion sizes accordingly is essential for their overall health and well-being.
Brand Reputation Insights
Given the importance of brand reputation in ensuring the quality and consistency of small breed dog food, it's vital to prioritize factors that reflect the commitment to meeting the specific dietary needs of pint-sized pups. Established brands often invest in research and development to cater to the unique requirements of small dogs, utilizing high-quality ingredients and adhering to strict manufacturing standards.
A positive brand reputation signifies a history of customer satisfaction and trust in the product's effectiveness. Veterinarians and pet nutritionists frequently recommend well-known brands due to their track record of providing balanced and nutritious dog food.
Hence, when selecting small breed dog food, it's essential to take into account the brand's reputation as an indicator of the food's quality, safety, and suitability for your tiny canine companion.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Small Breed Dog Food Be Used for Larger Breeds as Well?
Yes, small breed dog food can generally be used for larger breeds as well. However, it's important to take into account the specific nutritional needs of each size. Small breed formulas are usually higher in protein and fat to support their metabolism and energy levels.
Larger breeds may require additional nutrients for joint health and growth. Consulting with a veterinarian can help determine the best food for your dog's size and individual needs.
Are There Any Specific Ingredients That Small Breed Dog Foods Should Avoid?
Certainly, there are ingredients small breed dog foods should avoid. Some common ones include excessive fillers like corn, wheat, and soy, which can be more challenging for pint-sized pups to digest. Artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives may also cause issues.
It's important to opt for quality proteins, healthy fats, and essential vitamins and minerals instead. Always check labels and consult with a veterinarian to make sure your small breed dog gets the best nutrition.
How Often Should Small Breed Dogs Be Fed Compared to Larger Breeds?
We feed our small breed dogs more frequently than larger breeds, like a hummingbird darting from flower to flower. Their high metabolism calls for smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day to keep their energy levels steady.
Typically, small breeds benefit from being fed 3-4 times a day compared to larger breeds that can thrive on 1-2 meals. It's all about finding the right balance to keep our pint-sized pups healthy and happy.
Are There Any Special Dietary Requirements for Senior Small Breed Dogs?
As small breed dogs age, they may have specific dietary needs. Senior small breed dogs often require a diet tailored to their age-related changes, such as lower calorie content to prevent weight gain and joint support to maintain mobility.
Consulting with a veterinarian is crucial to guarantee your senior pup's nutritional requirements are being met. Keep in mind, their well-being is our top priority, and providing the right food can help keep them healthy and happy in their golden years.
Can Small Breed Dog Food Help With Weight Management for Overweight Small Breed Dogs?
We've found that small breed dog food can indeed assist with weight management for overweight small dogs.
It's like having a personal trainer tailored to your pup's needs.
These specialized formulas often have fewer calories while ensuring your furry friend still gets all the necessary nutrients.
Are All Natural Dog Foods also suitable for small breed dogs?
Yes, the best natural dog foods are suitable for small breed dogs. These foods are made with high-quality, easily digestible ingredients that are perfect for small dog breeds. They provide the essential nutrients needed for their overall health and well-being.
Conclusion
To wrap up, selecting the appropriate food for your small breed dog is crucial for their health and happiness.
Were you aware that small breed dogs have higher metabolic rates than larger breeds, indicating they require more energy from their food to remain active and healthy?
By choosing one of the top-ranked small breed dog foods mentioned previously, you can guarantee your pint-sized pup receives the nutrition they need to flourish.
Paul’s love for animals knows no bounds. As a dedicated writer and animal lover, Paul brings a unique perspective to our team. His firsthand experiences with various animals enrich our content and provide valuable insights into their behavior and needs. Whether he’s sharing tips for pet care or shedding light on pressing conservation issues, Paul’s passion for animals shines through in everything he does.
